Abstract Background: Metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is an increasingly prevalent cause of chronic liver disease. In 2020, the FibroScan-AST (FAST) score was internationally validated as a new tool able to identify patients with steatohepatitis who benefit the most from further therapies, based on liver transient elastography (LTE) findings and serum levels of aspartate aminotransferase (AST). ...
Abstract Introduction: Although upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) management has improved substantially in the last decades, there is still much controversy regarding the optimal timing for performance of endoscopy. Recent guidelines suggest performing an early endoscopy within 24 h of nonvariceal UGIB (NVUGIB) presentation, although its impact on patients with different bleeding risks remains unclear. Aim...
Abstract With the widespread uptake of noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT), a larger cohort of women has access to fetal chromosomal sex, which increases the potential to identify prenatal sex discordance. The prenatal diagnosis of androgen insensitivity syndrome (AIS) is an incidental and rare finding. We wish to present the diagnosis of a prenatal index case after NIPT of cell-free fetal DNA and mismatch betw...
Introduction: Although different scores have been suggested to predict outcomes in the setting of upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB), few comparative studies between simplified versions of older scores and recent scores have been published. We aimed to evaluate the accuracy of pre- (PreRS) and postendoscopic Rockall scores (PostRS), the GlasgowBlatchford score (GBS) and its simplified version (sGBS), as wel...
Gastric antral vascular ectasia (GAVE) is a capillary-type vascular malformation of the gastric antrum and an infrequent cause of chronic gastrointestinal blood loss and iron deficiency anemia. The authors describe a case report of GAVE in a female cirrhotic patient presenting with severe symptomatic iron deficiency anemia. After failure of argon plasma coagulation (APC), the patient was treated with endoscopic...
Atypical fibrous histiocytoma is a rare and poorly documented variant of cutaneous fibrous histiocytoma.The vulvar localization is rare. Its clinical behaviour is generally benign; however, it presents histological features associated with malignancy. The pathological differential diagnoses include benign and malignant skin tumors; namely, atypical fibroxanthoma, cutaneous fibrous histiocytoma, cutaneous leiomy...
A melhoria da qualidade dos cuidados pré-natais e dos cuidados intensivos neonatais resultaram, nas últimas décadas, numa continuada diminuição da morbilidade e da mortalidade perinatais e infantis, particularmente de recém-nascidos muito pré-termo. No entanto, há uma grande variabilidade entre unidades de saúde na decisão sobre procedimentos e intervenções, quer a nível nacional quer internacional, que se pode...
O início e manutenção do aleitamento materno encontram-se relacionados com factores de ordem física, psicológica e social, sendo reconhecida a influência dos profissionais de saúde envolvidos neste processo. Este estudo, de carácter exploratório, transversal e descritivo tem como objectivo investigar as atitudes de técnicos de saúde em relação ao aleitamento materno. A amostra é constituída por 64 enfermeiros e...