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Ancient DNA at the edge of the world: Continental immigration and the persisten...

Dulias, Katharina; Foody, M George B; Justeau, Pierre; Silva, Marina; Martiniano, Rui; Oteo-García, Gonzalo; Fichera, Alessandro; Rodrigues, Simão

Orkney was a major cultural center during the Neolithic, 3800 to 2500 BC. Farming flourished, permanent stone settlements and chambered tombs were constructed, and long-range contacts were sustained. From ∼3200 BC, the number, density, and extravagance of settlements increased, and new ceremonial monuments and ceramic styles, possibly originating in Orkney, spread across Britain and Ireland. By ∼2800 BC, this p...


Biomolecular insights into North African-related ancestry, mobility and diet in...

Silva, Marina; Oteo-García, Gonzalo; Martiniano, Rui; Guimarães, João; von Tersch, Matthew; Madour, Ali; Shoeib, Tarek; Fichera, Alessandro

Historical records document medieval immigration from North Africa to Iberia to create Islamic al-Andalus. Here, we present a low-coverage genome of an eleventh century CE man buried in an Islamic necropolis in Segorbe, near Valencia, Spain. Uniparental lineages indicate North African ancestry, but at the autosomal level he displays a mosaic of North African and European-like ancestries, distinct from any prese...


The population genomics of archaeological transition in west Iberia: Investigat...

Martiniano, Rui; Cassidy, Lara M.; Ó'Maoldúin, Ros; McLaughlin, Russell; Silva, Nuno; Manco, Licínio; Fidalgo, Daniel; Pereira, Tânia; Coelho, Maria J.

We analyse new genomic data (0.05-2.95x) from 14 ancient individuals from Portugal distributed from the Middle Neolithic (4200-3500 BC) to the Middle Bronze Age (1740-1430 BC) and impute genomewide diploid genotypes in these together with published ancient Eurasians. While discontinuity is evident in the transition to agriculture across the region, sensitive haplotype-based analyses suggest a significant degree...


The population genomics of archaeological transition in west Iberia: Investigat...

Martiniano, Rui; Cassidy, Lara M.; Ó'Maoldúin, Ros; McLaughlin, Russell; Silva, Nuno M.; Manco, Licinio; Fidalgo, Daniel; Pereira, Tania

We analyse new genomic data (0.05-2.95x) from 14 ancient individuals from Portugal distributed from the Middle Neolithic (4200-3500 BC) to the Middle Bronze Age (1740-1430 BC) and impute genomewide diploid genotypes in these together with published ancient Eurasians. While discontinuity is evident in the transition to agriculture across the region, sensitive haplotype-based analyses suggest a significant degree...


The population genomics of archaeological transition in west Iberia: Investigat...

Martiniano, Rui; Cassidy, Lara M.; O'Maolduin, Roso; McLaughlin, Russell; Silva, Nuno M.; Manco, Licinio; Fidalgo, Daniel; Pereira, Tania

We analyse new genomic data (0.05-2.95x) from 14 ancient individuals from Portugal distributed from the Middle Neolithic (4200-3500 BC) to the Middle Bronze Age (1740-1430 BC) and impute genomewide diploid genotypes in these together with published ancient Eurasians. While discontinuity is evident in the transition to agriculture across the region, sensitive haplotype-based analyses suggest a significant degree...


Genetic evidence of African slavery at the beginning of the trans-Atlantic slav...

Martiniano, Rui; Coelho, Catarina; Ferreira, Maria Teresa; Neves, Maria João; Pinhasi, Ron; Bradley, Daniel G

An archaeological excavation in Valle da Gafaria (Lagos, Portugal), revealed two contiguous burial places outside the medieval city walls, dating from the 15(th)-17(th) centuries AD: one was interpreted as a Leprosarium cemetery and the second as an urban discard deposit, where signs of violent, unceremonious burials suggested that these remains may belong to slaves captured in Africa by the Portuguese. We obta...


Y -chromosome diversity in central Portugal reveals signatures of ancient marit...

Martiniano, Rui; Feitosa, Yara; Abade, Augusto; Manco, Licínio


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