Objective: Breast cancer is a disease of great concern. The prognosis of this tumor is related to its staging. Opioids are widely used to minimize pain in oncology clinics; however, the relationship between the administration of opioids and their effects on tumor cells has yet to be elucidated. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the immunoexpression of mu- (μ) and kappa- (κ) opioid receptors and their corr...
Zoledronic acid (ZA) is often prescribed for osteoporosis or resorptive metabolic bone disease. This study aims to evaluate the effect of ZA on orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) and root and bone resorption and its repercussion on root, periodontal ligament and alveolar bone tissues. The experimental group consisted of 72 Wistar rats divided in four subgroups: Naive, Saline and Zoledronic Acid groups at the conc...
Intestinal mucositis, characterized by inflammatory and/or ulcerative processes in the gastrointestinal tract, occurs due to cellular and tissue damage following treatment with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). Rutin (RUT), a natural flavonoid extracted from Dimorphandra gardneriana, exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, cytoprotective, and gastroprotective properties. However, the effect of RUT on inflammatory process...
The treatment of chronic wounds is considered a public health problem. When the condition affects at-risk groups such as those with diabetics, it becomes a great clinical challenge. In this work, we evaluated the healing effects of a new zinc complex, [Zn(phen)(van)2], identified as ZPV, which was synthesized, characterized and associated with chitosan (CS) membranes and tested on cutaneous wounds of diabetic r...
Clostridium difficile, an agent that causes diarrhea and colitis, produces toxin A (TcdA) and B, two potent enterotoxins. Both toxins reduce proliferation and apoptosis in intestinal epithelial cells. The Wnt-β-catenin pathway, when activated, stimulates the proliferation and differentiation of epithelial cells. In vitro, Clostridium difficile TcdA of has been shown to inhibit the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, even in...
Purpose: To investigate the participation of cysteinyl leukotrienes in the pathophysiology of oral mucositis. Methods: Oral mucositis was induced in hamsters using 5-fluorouracil (5-FU; 60 and 40 mg/kg; i.p., on days 1 and 2, respectively, and with excoriations in jugal mucosa on day 4). Montelukast (10, 20, or 40 mg/kg/d; gavage), MK886 (3 mg/kg/d, i.p.), or saline or celecoxib (7.5 mg/kg/d; i.p.) was administ...
Endodontic therapy is composed of phases in which the aseptic chain breakage may compromise the treatment success. The sterilization impossibility of gutta-percha cones necessitates their prior decontamination. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the four chemical agents efficiency in the decontamination of forty-nine gutta-percha cones contaminated with pure and standardized cultures of Enterococcus faecalis st...
Currently health population presents tied to different personal and environmental factors that makes complex the study of these relations with diseases that involve different living habits, such as obesity. In order to clarify the impact of different factors on overweight and obesity, different statistical test are used, facilitating a broader view of a likely default multifactorial. Thus, the aim of this study...
ABSTRACT – Naltrexone is a non - selective opioid antagonist, which shows effects on delta, mu and kappa rece ptors. Its therapeutic use is designed for drug addicts’ treatment, reducing withdrawal side effects. However, several researchers have used low - dose Naltrexone (LDN) for therapeutic purposes in diseases associated to immune system deficiency and inflammat ory and tumor processes. Consequently , enhan...
Periodontal diseases, highly prevalent disease in worldwide population, manifest primarily in two distinct entities: plaque-induced gingivitis and periodontitis. In this study, we evaluated the effect of a formulation containing nitric oxide donor, S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO), in mucoaderente matrix (HPMC) in experimental periodontal disease (EPD). This mucoaderente formulation allows topical application and sl...