The total isomerisation process (TIP) developed by the universal oil products (UOP) for upgrading the octane rating of light hydrocarbon fractions, especially mixed feedstocks containing pentane (C5) and hexane (C6) isomers, is among the first and most successful adsorption processes applied in the industry. Typically, the light naphtha, characterised by a low research octane number (RON, ≈70), undergoes an inc...
The production of high-quality gasoline is currently achieved through the Total Isomerization Process that separates n/iso-paraffins in the pentane (C5) and hexane (C6) range while not reaching the ultimate goal of a research octane number (RON) higher than 92. This work demonstrates two promising alternatives/strategies using metal-organic frameworks (MOF) that lead to a novel adsorptive separation process to ...
The improvement of the Total Isomerization Process (TIP) for the production of high-quality gasoline with the ultimate goal of reaching a Research Octane Number (RON) higher than 92 requires the use of specific sorbents to separate pentane and hexane isomers into classes of linear, mono- and di-branched isomers. Herein we report the design of a new multi-cage microporous Fe(III)-MOF (referred to as MIP-214, MIP...
The total isomerisation process (TIP) developed by the universal oil products (UOP) for upgrading the octane rating of light hydrocarbon fractions, especially mixed feedstocks containing pentane (C5) and hexane (C6) isomers, is among the first and most successful adsorption processes applied in the industry. Typically, the light naphtha, characterised by a low research octane number (RON, ≈70), undergoes an inc...
The production of high-quality gasoline is currently achieved through the Total Isomerization Process that separates n/iso-paraffins in the pentane (C5) and hexane (C6) range while not reaching the ultimate goal of a research octane number (RON) higher than 92. This work demonstrates two promising alternatives/strategies using metal-organic frameworks (MOF) that lead to a novel adsorptive separation process to ...
Recent breakthrough experiments revealed the iso-reticular Zr-MOFs, MIL-140B and MIL-140C, as promising sorbents for the separation of C6 isomers. Interestingly while the ultra-small pore MIL-140B exhibited hexane isomer sorption hierarchy according to the normal boiling point order (n-C6 > 3MP (3-methyl pentane)), an uncommon shift in the elution order was observed in the larger pore MIL-140C. It was only spec...
Zeolites and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are considered as “competitors” for new separation processes. The production of high-quality gasoline is currently achieved through the total isomerization process that separates pentane and hexane isomers while not reaching the ultimate goal of a research octane number (RON) higher than 92. This work demonstrates how a synergistic action of the zeolite 5A and the MI...
A series of isoreticular Zr carboxylate MOFs, MIL-140A, B and C, exhibiting 1D microporous triangular shaped channels and based on different aromatic dicarboxylate ligands (1,4-BDC, 2,6-NDC and 4,4′-BPDC, respectively), were investigated by chromatographic breakthrough experiments regarding their ability to separate hexane isomers (nC6/2MP/3MP/23DMB/22DMB). Both single and equimolar multicomponent experiments w...
The separation ability of branched alkane isomers (nHEX, 3MP, 22DMB) of the flexible and functionalized microporous iron(III) dicarboxylate MIL-53(Fe)-(CF3)2 solid is evaluated through a combination of breakthrough experiments (binary or ternary mixtures), adsorption isotherms, X-ray diffraction temperature analysis, quasi-elastic neutron scattering measurements and molecular dynamics simulations. A kinetically...