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Whole genome sequencing analysis reveals post-zygotic mutation variability in m...

Tazelaar, Gijs H.P.; Hop, Paul J.; Seelen, Meinie; van Vugt, Joke J.F.A.; van Rheenen, Wouter; Kool, Lindy; van Eijk, Kristel R.; Gijzen, Marleen

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a heterogeneous, fatal neurodegenerative disease, characterized by motor neuron loss and in 50% of cases also by cognitive and/or behavioral changes. Mendelian forms of ALS comprise approximately 10-15% of cases. The majority is however considered sporadic, but also with a high contribution of genetic risk factors. To explore the contribution of somatic mutations and/or epigenet...


Structural variation analysis of 6,500 whole genome sequences in amyotrophic la...

Al Khleifat, Ahmad; Iacoangeli, Alfredo; van Vugt, Joke J. F. A.; Bowles, Harry; Moisse, Matthieu; Zwamborn, Ramona A. J.; van der Spek, Rick A. A.

There is a strong genetic contribution to Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) risk, with heritability estimates of up to 60%. Both Mendelian and small effect variants have been identified, but in common with other conditions, such variants only explain a little of the heritability. Genomic structural variation might account for some of this otherwise unexplained heritability. We therefore investigated associati...


Genome-wide study of DNA methylation shows alterations in metabolic, inflammato...

Hop, Paul J.; Zwamborn, Ramona A. J.; Hannon, Eilis; Shireby, Gemma L.; Nabais, Marta F.; Walker, Emma M.; van Rheenen, Wouter; van Vugt, Joke J. F. A.

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease with an estimated heritability between 40 and 50%. DNA methylation patterns can serve as proxies of (past) exposures and disease progression, as well as providing a potential mechanism that mediates genetic or environmental risk. Here, we present a blood-based epigenome-wide association study meta-analysis in 9706 samples passing stringent...


Genome-wide analyses identify KIF5A as a novel ALS gene

Nicolas, Aude; Kenna, Kevin P.; Renton, Alan E.; Ticozzi, Nicola; Faghri, Faraz; Chia, Ruth; Dominov, Janice A.; Kenna, Brendan J.; Nalls, Mike A.

To identify novel genes associated with ALS, we undertook two lines of investigation. We carried out a genome-wide association study comparing 20,806 ALS cases and 59,804 controls. Independently, we performed a rare variant burden analysis comparing 1,138 index familial ALS cases and 19,494 controls. Through both approaches, we identified kinesin family member 5A (KIF5A) as a novel gene associated with ALS. Int...


Genome-wide association analyses identify new risk variants and the genetic arc...

van Rheenen, Wouter; Shatunov, Aleksey; Dekker, Annelot M.; McLaughlin, Russell L.; Diekstra, Frank P.; Pulit, Sara L.; van der Spek, Rick A. A.

To elucidate the genetic architecture of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and find associated loci, we assembled a custom imputation reference panel from whole-genome-sequenced patients with ALS and matched controls (n = 1,861). Through imputation and mixed-model association analysis in 12,577 cases and 23,475 controls, combined with 2,579 cases and 2,767 controls in an independent replication cohort, we fin...


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