The EFSA Panel on Food Contact Materials (FCM) was requested by the European Commission to re‐evaluate the potential genotoxicity of styrene after oral exposure and its safety for use in plastic FCM with a specific migration limit (SML) of 40 μg/kg food. A rigorous assessment of the in vivo genotoxicity studies (i) provided by third parties, (ii) identified by a targeted literature search and (iii) reported in ...
As micotoxinas são toxinas naturais produzidas por fungos, apresentando efeitos tóxicos para o homem e para os animais. Reconhece-se, atualmente, que as alterações climáticas terão impacto na distribuição geográfica de algumas espécies de fungos produtores de micotoxinas o que se traduzirá, previsivelmente, num aumento da exposição humana a estes compostos. Pelas razões descritas, urge conhecer a atual exposiçã...
The European Human Biomonitoring Initiative (HBM4EU) is a project gathering 30 countries, funded under Horizon 2020 and running from 2017 until 2021. The goal of HBM4EU is to generate evidence on the current exposure of European citizens to chemicals and on their possible health effects to assess the associated risks. Following a systematic prioritization exercise, the mycotoxins Deoxynivalenol (DON) and Fumoni...
A number of human biomonitoring (HBM) studies have presented data on exposure to hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] and cadmium (Cd), but comparatively few include results on effect biomarkers. The latter are needed to identify associations between exposure and adverse outcomes (AOs) in order to assess public health implications. To support improved derivation of EU regulation and policy making, it is of great import...
This deliverable describes the activities in task 15.3 leading up to the development of cases studies for mixture health effects and outlines the proposed case studies. The proposed case studies are: · Developmental neurotoxicity beyond polybrominated diphenylethers · Heavy metals and nephrotoxicity · Anti-androgenic chemicals and male reproductive health · Chromium (VI), nickel and polycyclic aromatic hydrocar...