Leishmaniasis is a disease caused by intracellular protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania. In endemic areas, only a portion of exposed subjects develops cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL), suggesting that the genetic inheritance of the host plays a vital role in both resistance and susceptibility to the disease. Interleukin-2 (IL-2) is a cytokine that plays a central role in the regulation of the immune response...
BACKGROUND Infection with Zika virus (ZIKV) manifests in a broad spectrum of disease ranging from mild illness to severe neurological complications and little is known about Zika immunopathogenesis. OBJECTIVES To define the immunologic biomarkers that correlate with acute ZIKV infection. METHODS We characterized the levels of circulating cytokines, chemokines, and growth factors in 54 infected patients of both ...
This work was supported by Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do Estado de S?o Paulo (grant 2015/22075-8 and fellowship 2016/02622-7 to C.M.S.), by CAPES (fellowship to C.M.S.), by Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa (research fellowship to H.G.), and by Laborat?rios de Investiga??o M?dica (LIM-38-HC, FMUSP). This research was also supported by funding from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation under grants OPP49932 and O...