[Excerpt] Occupational and Environmental Safety and Health is a compilation of the most recent work of some selected authors from 14 countries within the domain of occupational safety and health (OSH). The included works are focused on selected topics, including occupational safety, risk assessment, safety management, ergo-nomics, management systems, environmental ergonomics, physical environments, construction...
[Excerpt] This book is the forth book of the series of publications entitled “Occupational Safety and Hygiene”. The main contributions for this book were once more from the works that were previously submitted and approved to be presented at the annual symposium of the Portuguese Society of Occupational Safety and Hygiene (SPOSHO), which is celebrating its 12th edition in 2016. The SHO2016—International Symposi...
[Excerpt] This book is the third edition of this series of publications that are entitled “Occupational Safety and Hygiene”. The main contributions for this book were, once again, the works previously submitted and approved to be presented at the annual Symposium of the Portuguese Society of Occupational Safety and Hygiene (SPOSHO), which is celebrating its 11th edition in 2015. The SHO2015—International Sympos...
In industrial environments, hearing protection devices (HPDs) are used to protect workers from noise exposure. However, the effectiveness of this practice can be compromised when workers periodically remove their HPDs while exposed to noise, which greatly affects the attenuation of the devices. Therefore, it is important for techniques that assess the “real” use of HPDs to be accurate. This study analysed the a...
«Exposição Ocupacional a Ruído e Vibrações na Construção Civil» é um estudo pertinente e actual que vem ao encontro desse objectivo, ao caracterizar a exposição ao ruído e às vibrações transmitidas ao sistema mão-braço dos operadores de martelos de punção no sector da construção. Os autores realizam uma análise dos riscos que envolvem estes operadores, tendo em vista a promoção de medidas de segurança e saúde n...
A obra editada pela ACT «Estudo Epidemiológico Transversal em Empresas Têxteis de Fiação, Tecelagem e Acabamentos» permitiu confirmar elevados níveis de empoeiramento nos postos de trabalho analisados naquele sector e, ainda, efectuar uma caracterização genérica das concentrações desses poluentes, procurando estabelecer uma relação entre estes níveis de exposição e a função respiratória dos trabalhadores.
Manual Materials Handling (MMH) has been considered one of the major problems in occupational settings and, accordingly indicated as one of the main reasons for musculoskeletal diseases in a wide variety of workplaces. To ascertain the associated risk, several methodologies need to be identified and/or the risk involved in the MMH task evaluated. The aim of this work was to characterize the knowledge and use of...
O estudo «Caracterização do Ambiente Ocupacional de Empresas do Sector Têxtil e do Vestuário», agora editado pela ACT, teve como objectivo caracterizar de forma genérica os principais agentes físicos e químicos existentes nos locais de trabalho de um grupo de empresas daquele ramo industrial.
It seems reasonable to assume that risk perception in workplaces can influence workers’ behaviour and, consequently, their exposure to some occupational risks, such as the risk of noise exposure. However, only a small number of references in the literature stressed the relationship between risk perception and occupational noise exposure. The existing studies rarely include quantitative variables related to cent...
The aim of this study was to estimate occupational exposure to inhalable wood dust by country, industry, the level of exposure and type of wood dust in 25 member states of the European Union (EU-25) for the purposes of hazard control, exposure surveillance and assessment of health risks. National labour force statistics, a country questionnaire (in 15 member states, EU-15), a company survey (in Finland, France,...