Metabolic syndrome (MS) is recognized as a risk factor for colon cancer (CC). However, how does the interplay between metabolic dysfunction caused by MS and its individual components affect CC microenvironment and prognosis remains unexplored. Angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis are fundamental processes for tumor progression and dissemination, ensuring oxygen and nutrient delivery and supporting one of the most...
Metabolic syndrome (MS) is recognized as a risk factor for colon cancer (CC). However, whether the cluster of metabolic changes that define MS also influence CC prognosis remains unclear. Thus, our aim was to investigate whether the presence of MS or any of the MS individual components could provide prognostic information on tumor phenotype and survival outcomes. Clinical and pathological data from patients wit...
Approaching the patient presenting symptoms compatible with post-bariatric hypoglycaemia (PBH) is a major clinical challenge for surgeons, endocrinologists, nutritionists, and primary care physicians. Raising the hypothesis of PBH as differential diagnosis requires a high degree of suspicion, since patient clinical features at presentation are highly unspecific and overlap with those of dumping syndrome, which ...
Abdominal visceral fat is a well-recognized a risk for colorectal cancer (CRC). In contrast to the risk for CRC, the impact of adiposity in disease staging and patient survival is less well-established. Our aim was to critically review the literature on the influence of adiposity assessed by different methods routinely used in clinical settings, on CRC staging and prognosis. In the 32 studies reviewed, overweig...
Hypogonadism is more frequent among men with common metabolic diseases, notably obesity and type 2 diabetes. Indeed, endocrine disruption caused by metabolic diseases can trigger the onset of hypogonadism, although the underlying molecular mechanisms are not entirely understood. Metabolic diseases are closely related to unhealthy lifestyle choices, such as dietary habits and sedentarism. Therefore, hypogonadism...
Obesity incidence has pandemic proportions and is expected to increase even further. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) based therapies are well-established pharmacological resources for obesity treatment. GLP-1 regulates energy and glucose homeostasis, which are also crucial for spermatogenesis. Herein, we studied the GLP-1 effects in human Sertoli cells (hSCs) metabolism and mitochondrial function. hSCs were cul...
Caffeine is one of the most worldwide consumed methylxanthines. It is well-known for its thermogenic and cell metabolism modulating effects. Based on methylxanthines' chemical structure, 8-(3-phenylpropyl)-1,3,7-triethylxanthine (PTX) is a novel adenosine antagonist with higher receptor affinity than caffeine. Therefore, we hypothesized that PTX metabolic effects could be stronger than those of caffeine. For th...
Nos últimos anos os hábitos alimentares e o estilo de vida têm vindo a tornar-se pouco saudáveis, favorecendo o desenvolvimento de doenças metabólicas (por exemplo Diabetes tipo 2 e obesidade). A leptina é uma hormona produzida no tecido adiposo responsável pela sensação de saciedade. Os níveis desta hormona estão positivamente relacionados com a quantidade de gordura corporal e têm sido descritos efeitos negat...
Obesity has been associated with increased incidence and risk of mortality of prostate cancer. One of the proposed mechanisms underlying this risk association is the change in adipokines expression that could promote the development and progression of the prostate tumor cells. The main goal of this study was to evaluate the effect of preadipocyte and adipocyte secretome in the proliferation, migration and invas...
Introdução: Os tumores benignos da papila são pouco frequentes e de entre estes a adenomiose têm uma incidência rara. A importância destas lesões prende-se com o facto de poderem ser causa de icterícia obstrutiva e com a possibilidade de se tratarem de lesões pré-malignas.Caso clínico: Doente do sexo feminino, 75 anos de idade, submetida a duodenopancreatectomia cefálica por nódulo sólido cefalopancreático dete...