Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae is a pandemic agent of bacterial canker in kiwifruit. The virulence of bacteria can be mediated by horizontal gene transfer in a co-evolutionary process with other microorganisms, enriching their genetic repertoire and enhancing adaptation strategies and fitness. Temperate bacteriophages can integrate into bacterial genomes, increasing genetic diversity and potentially improv...
Infections caused by carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii; CRAb) are associated with high patient morbidity and mortality. The serious threat for human health imposed by CRAb was recently underscored by identification of close-to-untouchable carbapenem- and tetracycline-resistant isolates. Since outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) of Gram-negative bacteria may contribute to antimicrobial resist...
Recently, phages have become popular as an alternative to antibiotics. This increased demand for phage therapy needs rapid and efficient methods to screen phages infecting specific hosts. Existing methods are time-consuming, and for clinical purposes, novel, quick, and reliable screening methods are highly needed. Flow cytometry (FC) allows a quick differentiation and enumeration of bacterial cell populations a...
Klebsiella pneumoniae is a Gram-negative bacterium that has become one of the leading causes of life-threatening healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), including pneumonia and sepsis. Moreover, due to its increasingly antibiotic resistance, K. pneumoniae has been declared a global top priority concern. The problem of K. pneumoniae infections is due, in part, to the inability to detect this pathogen rapidly an...
In the era where antibiotic resistance is considered one of the major worldwide concerns, bacteriophages have emerged as a promising therapeutic approach to deal with this problem. Genetically engineered bacteriophages can enable enhanced anti-bacterial functionalities, but require cloning additional genes into the phage genomes, which might be challenging due to the DNA encapsulation capacity of a phage. To ta...
Orientador: Prof. Dr. Cícero Deschamps; Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências Agrárias, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia. Defesa: Curitiba, 30/03/2009; Inclui bibliografia e anexos; Área de concentração: Produção vegetal
Introduction: Imaging tests are essential for diagnosis in the emergency context and convey clinical information that is essential to assess the appropriateness of the tests and improve their interpretation. Therefore, we aimed to analyze the imaging tests requested by the Emergency Department in a district hospital.Material and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed computed tomography and ultrasound scans reque...
Imaging tests are essential for diagnosis in the emergency context and convey clinical information that is essential to assess the appropriateness of the tests and improve their interpretation. Therefore, we aimed to analyze the imaging tests requested by the Emergency Department in a district hospital.
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Infectious biofilms are difficult to target with conventional antibiotherapy due to their intrinsic tolerance to antibiotics. In vitro, ex vivo and in vivo studies have shown great efficacy of bacteriophages (phages) in combating biofilms. However, the tri-dimensional organisation of the biofilm cells inside a polymeric matrix, along with their sessile associated physiology, imposes some difficulties to phage t...