This article explores how the Gender Pension Gap (GPG)—the relative difference in average pension received by men and women—might evolve in the future in various European countries, given past, current, and projected future labour market behaviour and earnings of women and men, and current pension regulations. The GPG reflects career inequalities between women and men, though these are partly mitigated by the r...
This paper aims to describe and discuss the significance of the social policy measures implemented in Southern European countries—Greece, Italy, Portugal and Spain—in response to the first wave of COVID-19. Our analysis covers interventions from 1 March to June 30, 2020. Despite significant differences in how the COVID-19 pandemic spread—with Italy and Spain experiencing much higher rates of infection and letha...
The sustainability of the pensions system is a concern for both citizens and political decision makers alike. This study shows until when the system will remain financially sustainable and what will be its future cost. Beyond that, it shows at what point will the system cease to be able to provide adequate pensions, avoid sudden cuts of income for pensioners and protect them from poverty. Lastly, it provides an...
Ainda que muito marcado pela questão orçamental, ou talvez por isso mesmo, as projeções do AR proporcionam uma visão de como o envelhecimento afetará a nossa vida social, quer enquanto indivíduos quer em termos societais, identificando os potenciais desequilíbrios no longo prazo. Por esta razão, e atendendo a que o relatório não é de leitura fácil ou atraente para o grande público devido à sua natureza numérica...
The paper argues that the existing literature, based on the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) data, on how working conditions impact on early retirement preferences/plans is hampered by the fact that the approach adopted to capture individuals’ early retirement plans fails to acknowledge that these preferences/plans are defined by reference to the rules that regulate the entitlement to p...
Este relatório dá conta da posição de Portugal em dois índices internacionais do envelhecimento ativo - o Active Ageing Index (AAI) e o AgeWatch Index (AWI) -, avaliando ainda a sua utilidade para a monitorização das políticas públicas. Estes índices revelam que Portugal está abaixo da média europeia no que respeita ao envelhecimento ativo. Há, naturalmente, aspetos em que está melhor e outros em que está pior....
It has been widely recognised that poor health is one of the main barriers to participation in volunteer activities in older age. Therefore, it is crucial to examine the participation of older people in volunteering, especially those in poor health. Based on the resource theory of volunteering, the aim of this study is to better understand the correlates of volunteering among older people with different health ...