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STATs in Lung Development: Distinct Early and Late Expression, Growth Modulatio...

Piairo, P; Moura, RS; Baptista, MJ; Correia-Pinto, J; Nogueira-Silva, C

Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is a life-threatening developmental anomaly, intrinsically combining severe pulmonary hypoplasia and hypertension. During development, signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT) are utilized to elicit cell growth, differentiation, and survival.


Neuroendocrine factors regulate retinoic acid receptors in normal and hypoplast...

Pereira-Terra, P; Moura, RS; Nogueira-Silva, C; Correia-Pinto, J

Retinoic acid (RA) and ghrelin levels are altered in human hypoplastic lungs when compared to healthy lungs. Although considerable data have been obtained about RA, ghrelin and bombesin in the congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) rat model, neuroendocrine factors have never been associated with the RA signalling pathway in this animal model. In this study, the interaction between neuroendocrine factors and RA ...


The role of glycoprotein 130 family of cytokines in fetal rat lung development

Nogueira-Silva, C; Piairo, P; Carvalho-Dias, E; Veiga, C; Moura, RS; Correia-Pinto, J

The glycoprotein 130 (gp130) dependent family of cytokines comprises interleukin-6 (IL-6), IL-11, leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), cardiotrophin-like cytokine (CLC), ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), cardiotrophin-1 (CT-1) and oncostatin M (OSM). These cytokines share the membrane gp130 as a common signal transducer. Recently, it was demonstrated that IL-6 promotes, whereas LIF inhibits fetal lung branching....


Leukemia inhibitory factor in rat fetal lung development: expression and functi...

Nogueira-Silva, C; Piairo, P; Carvalho-Dias, E; Peixoto, FO; Moura, RS; Correia-Pinto, J

BACKGROUND: Leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) are members of the family of the glycoprotein 130 (gp130)-type cytokines. These cytokines share gp130 as a common signal transducer, which explains why they show some functional redundancy. Recently, it was demonstrated that IL-6 promotes fetal lung branching. Additionally, LIF has been implicated in developmental processes of some branching ...


Local Fetal Lung Renin-Angiotensin System as a Target to Treat Congenital Diaph...

Nogueira-Silva, C; Carvalho-Dias, E; Piairo, P; Nunes, S; Baptista, MJ; Moura, RS; Correia-Pinto, J

Antenatal stimulation of lung growth is a reasonable approach to treat congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH), a disease characterized by pulmonary hypoplasia and hypertension. Several evidences from the literature demonstrated a possible involvement of renin-angiotensin system (RAS) during fetal lung development. Thus, the expression pattern of renin, angiotensin-converting enzyme, angiotensinogen, type 1 (AT(1...


The apelinergic system in the developing lung: expression and signaling

Piairo, P; Moura, RS; Nogueira-Silva, C; Correia-Pinto, J

Apelin and its receptor APJ constitute a signaling pathway best recognized as an important regulator of cardiovascular homeostasis. This multifunctional peptidergic system is currently being described to be involved in embryonic events which extend into vascular, ocular and heart development. Additionally, it is highly expressed in pulmonary tissue. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the role o...


Ghrelin and obestatin: Different role in fetal lung development?

Nunes, S; Nogueira-Silva, C; Dias, E; Moura, RS; Correia-Pinto, J

Ghrelin and obestatin are two proteins that originate from post-translational processing of the preproghrelin peptide. Various authors claim an opposed role of ghrelin and obestatin in several systems. Preproghrelin mRNA is significantly expressed in airway epithelium throughout lung development, predominantly during the earliest stages. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of ghrelin and obestatin in...


Thymulin inhibits monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension modulating inter...

Henriques-Coelho, T; Oliveira, SM; Moura, RS; Roncon-Albuquerque R, Jr.; Neves, AL; Santos, M; Nogueira-Silva, C; La Fuente Carvalho, F

The pathogenesis of pulmonary hypertension (PH) includes an inflammatory response. Thymulin, a zinc-dependent thymic hormone, has important immunobiological effects by inhibiting various proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines. We investigated morphological and hemodynamic effects of thymulin administration in a rat model of monocrotaline (MCT)-induced PH, as well as the pattern of proinflammatory cytokine gen...


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