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Health indicators of the 2030 Agenda for sustainable development in the Communi...

Malta, Deborah Carvalho; Miranda de Araújo, Valdelaine Etelvina; Santos de Magalhães Cardoso, Laís; Ferrinho, Paulo; Augusto Veloso, Guilherme

 Introduction: Achieving the SDG targets constitutes a major global challenge and technical cooperation between countries corresponds to one of the strategies for coping and formulating solutions. Objectives: to analyze the health indicators of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the Community of Portuguese Speaking Countries (CPLP) and their projections for 2030, and to investigate the correlation...


Double burden of malnutrition in the community of Portuguese-speaking countries...

Malta, Deborah Carvalho; Saar Gomes, Crizian; Santos de Magalhães Cardoso, Laís; Ferrinho, Paulo; Augusto Veloso, Guilherme

Introduction: The double burden of malnutrition consists of the coexistence of nutritional deficiencies and overweight and obesity. Although a decline in childhood nutritional deficiencies has been observed, overweight and obesity have increased worldwide. Objective: to analyze the burden of disease attributable to high Body Mass Index (BMI) and nutritional deficiencies in the Community of Portuguese Speaking C...


Global burden of chronic respiratory diseases and risk factors, 1990-2019: an u...

Momtazmanesh, Sara; Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi; Ghamari, Seyyed-Hadi; Rad, Elaheh Malakan; Rezaei, Negar; Shobeiri, Parnian; Aali, Amirali

Background Updated data on chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) are vital in their prevention, control, and treatment in the path to achieving the third UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), a one-third reduction in premature mortality from non-communicable diseases by 2030. We provided global, regional, and national estimates of the burden of CRDs and their attributable risks from 1990 to 2019. Methods Using...


Global, regional, and national burden of diabetes from 1990 to 2021, with proje...

Ong, Kanyin Liane; Stafford, Lauryn K.; McLaughlin, Susan A.; Boyko, Edward J.; Vollset, Stein Emil; Smith, Amanda E.; Dalton, Bronte E.; Duprey, Joe

Diabetes is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide, and affects people regardless of country, age group, or sex. Using the most recent evidentiary and analytical framework from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD), we produced location-specific, age-specific, and sex-specific estimates of diabetes prevalence and burden from 1990 to 2021, the proportion of ty...


The burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in the WHO European region in ...

Mestrovic, Tomislav; Robles Aguilar, Gisela; Swetschinski, Lucien R; Ikuta, Kevin S; Gray, Authia P; Davis Weaver, Nicole; Han, Chieh; Wool, Eve E

Background Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) represents one of the most crucial threats to public health and modern health care. Previous studies have identified challenges with estimating the magnitude of the problem and its downstream effect on human health and mortality. To our knowledge, this study presents the most comprehensive set of regional and country-level estimates of AMR burden in the WHO European reg...


The COVID-19 Pandemic in Brazil: the Series of Projection from the Institute fo...

Stein, Caroline; Cousin, Ewerton; Machado, Ísis Eloah; Passos, Valéria Maria de Azeredo; Sousa, Tatiane Moraes de; Schmidt, Maria Inês; Gallagher, John

Objective: To describe the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation projections for the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil and its states, present their accuracy and discuss their implications. Methods: We describe projections from May to August, 2020 for Brazil and selected states, comparing them with the ensuing reported number of cumulative deaths. Results: The pandemic is projected to cause 182,809 deaths by De...

Date: 2020   |   Origin: Oasisbr

Pandemia da COVID-19 no Brasil : projeções do Institute for Health Metrics and ...

Stein, Caroline; Cousin, Ewerton; Malta, Deborah Carvalho; Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz Pinho; Machado, Ísis Eloah; Vasconcelos, Ana Maria Nogales

Objetivo: Descrever as projeções do IHME para a COVID-19 no Brasil e seus estados e discutir acurácia e implicações em diferentes cenários. Métodos: Descrevemos e estimamos a acurácia das previsões para o Brasil, comparando-as com as mortes cumulativas observadas. Resultados: A projeção prevê 192.511 mortes causadas pela pandemia até 1 de dezembro de 2020. O relaxamento continuado do isolamento físico obrigatór...

Date: 2020   |   Origin: Oasisbr

Health effects of dietary risks in 195 countries, 1990–2017: a systematic analy...

Afshin, Ashkan; Sur, Patrick John; Fay, Kairsten A.; Cornaby, Leslie; Ferrara, Giannina; Salama, Joseph S.; Mullany, Erin C.; Abate, Kalkidan Hassen

Background Suboptimal diet is an important preventable risk factor for non-communicable diseases (NCDs); however, its impact on the burden of NCDs has not been systematically evaluated. This study aimed to evaluate the consumption of major foods and nutrients across 195 countries and to quantify the impact of their suboptimal intake on NCD mortality and morbidity. Methods By use of a comparative risk assessment...


Magnitude e variação da carga da mortalidade por câncer no Brasil e Unidades da...

Guerra, Maximiliano Ribeiro; Teixeira, Maria Teresa Bustamante; Corrêa, Camila Soares Lima; Abreu, Daisy Maria Xavier de; Curado, Maria Paula

Objetivo: Analisar as taxas de mortalidade por neoplasia maligna no Brasil e nas Unidades da Federação (UF) nos anos de 1990 e 2015, segundo o sexo e principais tipos de câncer. Métodos: Com as estimativas de carga global de doença para o Brasil, foram calculadas taxas de mortalidade por câncer, ajustadas por idade e respectivos intervalos de incerteza de 95%, para o Brasil e UF, em 1990 e 2015, bem como a vari...

Date: 2018   |   Origin: Oasisbr

Measuring progress and projecting attainment on the basis of past trends of the...

Fullman, Nancy; Barber, Ryan M; Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu; Abate, Kalkidan Hassen; Abbafati, Cristiana; Abbas, Kaja M; Abd-Allah, Foad

Background: The UN's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are grounded in the global ambition of "leaving no one behind". Understanding today's gains and gaps for the health-related SDGs is essential for decision makers as they aim to improve the health of populations. As part of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016 (GBD 2016), we measured 37 of the 50 health-related SDG indicato...


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