9 documents found, page 1 of 1
Past and future climate effects on population structure and diversity of North ...
Tavares, Ana I; Assis, Jorge; Anderson, Laura; Raimondi, Pete; Coelho, Nelson; Paulino, Cristina; Ladah, Lydia; Nakaoka, MasahiroUnderstanding the impacts of past and future climate change on genetic diversity and structure is a current major research gap. We ask whether past range shifts explain the observed genetic diversity of surfgrass species and if future climate change projections anticipate genetic diversity losses. Our study aims to identify regions of long-term climate suitability with higher and unique seagrass genetic diversi...
Trans-Arctic asymmetries, melting pots and weak species cohesion in the low-dis...
Neiva, J.; Assis, Jorge; Fragkopoulou, Eliza; Pearson, Gareth; Raimondi, Peter T.; Anderson, Laura; Krause-Jensen, Dorte; Marbà, Núria; Want, AndrewAmphiboreal taxa are often composed of vicariant phylogroups and species complexes whose divergence and phylogeographic affinities reflect a shared history of chronic isolation and episodic trans-Arctic dispersal. Ecological filters and shifting selective pressures may also promote selective sweeps, niche shifts and ecological speciation during colonization, but these are seldom considered at biogeographical sc...
The biogeography of community assembly: latitude and predation drive variation ...
Gross, Collin P.; Duffy, J. Emmett; Hovel, Kevin A.; Kardish, Melissa R.; Reynolds, Pamela L.; Boström, Christoffer; Boyer, Katharyn E.; Cusson, MathieuWhile considerable evidence exists of biogeographic patterns in the intensity of species interactions, the influence of these patterns on variation in community structure is less clear. Studying how the distributions of traits in communities vary along global gradients can inform how variation in interactions and other factors contribute to the process of community assembly. Using a model selection approach on ...
A Pleistocene legacy structures variation in modern seagrass ecosystems
Duffy, J. Emmett; Stachowicz, John J.; Reynolds, Pamela L.; Hovel, Kevin A.; Jahnke, Marlene; Sotka, Erik E.; Boström, Christoffer; Boyer, Katharyn E.Distribution of Earth's biomes is structured by the match between climate and plant traits, which in turn shape associated communities and ecosystem processes and services. However, that climate-trait match can be disrupted by historical events, with lasting ecosystem impacts. As Earth's environment changes faster than at any time in human history, critical questions are whether and how organismal traits and ec...
Toward a coordinated global observing system for seagrasses and marine macroalgae
Duffy, J. Emmett; Benedetti-Cecchi, Lisandro; Trinanes, Joaquin; Muller-Karger, Frank E.; Ambo-Rappe, Rohani; Boström, ChristofferIn coastal waters around the world, the dominant primary producers are benthic macrophytes, including seagrasses and macroalgae, that provide habitat structure and food for diverse and abundant biological communities and drive ecosystem processes. Seagrass meadows and macroalgal forests play key roles for coastal societies, contributing to fishery yields, storm protection, biogeochemical cycling and storage, an...
Latitude, temperature, and habitat complexity predict predation pressure in eel...
Reynolds, Pamela L.; Stachowicz, John J.; Hovel, Kevin; Bostrom, Christoffer; Boyer, Katharyn; Cusson, Mathieu; Eklof, Johan S.; Engel, Friederike G.Latitudinal gradients in species interactions are widely cited as potential causes or consequences of global patterns of biodiversity. However, mechanistic studies documenting changes in interactions across broad geographic ranges are limited. We surveyed predation intensity on common prey (live amphipods and gastropods) in communities of eelgrass (Zostera marina) at 48 sites across its Northern Hemisphere rang...
Global analysis of seagrass restoration: the importance of large-scale planting
van Katwijk, Marieke M.; Thorhaug, Anitra; Marba, Nuria; Orth, Robert J.; Duarte, Carlos M.; Kendrick, Gary A.; Althuizen, Inge H. J.; Balestri, ElenaIn coastal and estuarine systems, foundation species like seagrasses, mangroves, saltmarshes or corals provide important ecosystem services. Seagrasses are globally declining and their reintroduction has been shown to restore ecosystem functions. However, seagrass restoration is often challenging, given the dynamic and stressful environment that seagrasses often grow in. From our world-wide meta-analysis of sea...
Biodiversity mediates top-down control in eelgrass ecosystems: a global compara...
Duffy, J. Emmett; Reynolds, Pamela L.; Bostroem, Christoffer; Coyer, James A.; Cusson, Mathieu; Donadi, Serena; Douglass, James G.; Ekloef, Johan S.Nutrient pollution and reduced grazing each can stimulate algal blooms as shown by numerous experiments. But because experiments rarely incorporate natural variation in environmental factors and biodiversity, conditions determining the relative strength of bottom-up and top-down forcing remain unresolved. We factorially added nutrients and reduced grazing at 15 sites across the range of the marine foundation sp...
Re-structuring of marine communities exposed to environmental change: a global ...
Wahl, Martin; Link, Heike; Alexandridis, Nicolaos; Thomason, Jeremy C.; Cifuentes, Mauricio; Costello, Mark J.; Gama, Bernardo A. P. daSpecies richness is the most commonly used but controversial biodiversity metric in studies on aspects of community stability such as structural composition or productivity. The apparent ambiguity of theoretical and experimental findings may in part be due to experimental shortcomings and/or heterogeneity of scales and methods in earlier studies. This has led to an urgent call for improved and more realistic ex...