The incidence of fungal infections has increased and it is necessary to seek new antifungals that also act against resistant strains. Palmatine is a protoberberine alkaloid noteworthy for its various pharmacological properties, including antifungal properties. The objective of this study was to evaluate the activity of palmatine against Candida spp. strains resistant to azole in planktonic cells and biofilm, an...
The isolates of Candida spp. and Cryptococcus neoformans were inhibited by curcumin, with different degrees of inhibition among species, with MICs ranging from 8-64 μg/mL. After exposure of the C. albicans strains to curcumin, it was observed a decrease in the number of viable cells and damage to cell membranes, the mitochondrial function of C. albicans cells appears to be affected after exposure to curcumin. O...
Over the past few decades, researches have reported an increased incidence of invasive candidiasis and suggested that the majority of infections produced by this pathogen are associated with biofilm growth, which are more resistant to antimicrobial agents than planktonic cells. In addition to these problems, there are few antifungal agents available and it is necessary the development of novel therapeutic strat...
Objective: The present study aimed to investigate the antioxidant, immunomodulatory and antimicrobial activities of Bauhinia ungulata L. Method: A flavonoid-rich fraction was obtained from the Bauhinia ungulata L stem, called the ethyl acetate fraction of Bauhinia ungulata (FABU). The total antioxidant capacity of the FABU was determined through the phosphomolibdenium reduction method. For the evaluation of its...
Currently, fungal infections are responsible for high morbidity and mortality. Candida spp. is the fourth most pathogen isolated in blood infections wich affecting immunocompromised patients. The increase in the number of cases of fungal resistance and the ability of Candida spp. To form complex biofilms of difficult treatment show that the current pharmacological antifungal arsenal is limited. The redirection ...
Antimicrobials benefited the history of medicine by revolutionizing the treatment of infectious diseases. However, its consequent and continuous use has led to the emergence of microorganisms which once were considered safe, but have become feared as potentially lethal pathogens (Bowler et al., 2012). Staphylococcus aureus infections are highlighted for being a major cause of systemic infections, and for being ...
Recently, there has been a significant increase in invasive fungal infections, the treatment of which is limited to a quite small number of antifungal drugs. Natural products represent an important source of antifungal agents, mainly because of their natural coexistence with fungi present in each biome. Derivatives or semi-synthetic products can be used to optimize the pharmacological profile of natural product...
The incidence of fungal infections and, in particular, the incidence of fungal antibiotic resistance, which is associated with bio- film formation, have significantly increased, contributing to morbidity and mortality. Thus, new therapeutic strategies need to be developed. In this context, natural products have emerged as a major source of possible antifungal agents. Berberine is a pro- toberberine-type isoquin...
Candida species are the fourth most common cause of nosocomial bloodstream infections in the United States and the fifth to tenth most common causative pathogen in European studies Although C. albicans remains the most common fungal isolate recovered from blood, recent reports indicate a trend towards an increasing prevalence of infections caused by species of Candida other than C. albicans which are associated...