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How prices and income influence global patterns in saturated fat intake by age,...

Ahles, A; Muhammad, A; Yenerall, JN; Reedy, J; Shi, P; Zhang, J; Cudhea, F; Erndt-Marino, J; Miller, V; Mozaffarian, D; Abbott, P; Abdollahi, M

Objective When considering proposals to improve diets, it is important to understand how factors like price and income can affect saturated fat (SF) intake and demand. In this study, we examine and estimate the influence of price and income on intake across 160 countries, by age and sex, and derive sensitivity measures (price elasticities) that vary by age, sex and world region. Design We econometrically estima...


Children's and adolescents' rising animal-source food intakes in 1990-2018 were...

Miller, V; Webb, P; Cudhea, F; Zhang, J; Reedy, J; Shi, P; Erndt Marino, J; Coates, J; Micha, R; Mozaffarian, D; Bas, M; Ali, JH; Abumweis, S

Animal-source foods (ASF) provide nutrition for children and adolescents physical and cognitive development. Here, we use data from the Global Dietary Database and Bayesian hierarchical models to quantify global, regional and national ASF intakes between 1990 and 2018 by age group across 185 countries, representing 93% of the worlds child population. Mean ASF intake was 1.9 servings per day, representing 16% of...


Incident type 2 diabetes attributable to suboptimal diet in 184 countries

OHearn, M; Lara Castor, L; Cudhea, F; Miller, V; Reedy, J; Shi, P; Zhang, J; Wong, JB; Economos, CD; Micha, R; Mozaffarian, D; Bas, M; Ali, JH

The global burden of diet-attributable type 2 diabetes (T2D) is not well established. This risk assessment model estimated T2D incidence among adults attributable to direct and body weight-mediated effects of 11 dietary factors in 184 countries in 1990 and 2018. In 2018, suboptimal intake of these dietary factors was estimated to be attributable to 14.1 million (95% uncertainty interval (UI), 13.814.4 million) ...


Author Correction: Global dietary quality in 185 countries from 1990 to 2018 sh...

Miller, V; Webb, P; Cudhea, F; Shi, P; Zhang, J; Reedy, J; Erndt Marino, J; Coates, J; Mozaffarian, D; Bas, M; Ali, JH; Abumweis, S; Krishnan, A

[No abstract available]


Dose-response relationships in health risk assessment of nutritional and toxico...

Vinceti, M; Filippini, T; Malavolti, M; Naska, A; Kasdagli, M; Torres, Duarte; Lopes, C.; Carvalho, C; Moreira, Pedro; Orsini, N


Insights into the association of potassium intake with blood pressure: results ...

Filippini, T; Torres, Duarte; Lopes, C; Carvalho, C; Moreira, Pedro; Naska, A; Kasdagli, MI; Malavolti, M; Orsini, N; Vinceti, M


Potassium Intake and Blood Pressure: A Dose-Response Meta-Analysis of Randomize...

Filippini, T; Naska, A; Kasdagli, MI; Torres, D; Lopes, C; Carvalho, C; Moreira, P; Malavolti, M; Orsini, N; Whelton, PK; Vinceti, M

Background. Epidemiologic studies, including trials, suggest an association between potassium intake and blood pressure (BP). However, the strength and shape of this relationship is uncertain. Methods and Results. We performed a meta‐analysis to explore the dose‐response relationship between potassium supplementation and BP in randomized‐controlled trials with a duration ≥4 weeks using the recently developed 1‐...


Cadmium exposure and risk of breast cancer: A dose-response meta-analysis of co...

Filippini, T; Torres, D; Lopes, C; Carvalho, C; Moreira, P; Naska, A; Kasdagli, MI; Malavolti, M; Orsini, N; Vinceti, M

Background. Cadmium is a toxic heavy metal that has been implicated in breast cancer etiology, albeit with inconsistent results. Objective. To investigate the shape of the relation between cadmium exposure and breast cancer incidence and mortality in cohort studies. Data sources. Following a literature search through April 14, 2020, we carried out a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis to investiga...


Cadmium exposure and risk of breast cancer: A dose-response meta-analysis of co...

Filippini, T; Torres, Duarte; Lopes, C; Carvalho, C; Moreira, Pedro; Naska, A; Kasdagli, MI; Malavolti, M; Orsini, N; Vinceti, M

Background: Cadmium is a toxic heavy metal that has been implicated in breast cancer etiology, albeit with inconsistent results. Objective: To investigate the shape of the relation between cadmium exposure and breast cancer incidence and mortality in cohort studies. Data sources: Following a literature search through April 14, 2020, we carried out a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis to investiga...


Potassium Intake and Blood Pressure: A Dose-Response Meta-Analysis of Randomize...

Filippini, T; Naska, A; Kasdagli, MI; Torres, Duarte; Lopes, C; Carvalho, C; Moreira, Pedro; Malavolti, M; Orsini, N; Whelton, PK; Vinceti, M

BACKGROUND: Epidemiologic studies, including trials, suggest an association between potassium intake and blood pressure (BP). However, the strength and shape of this relationship is uncertain. METHODS AND RESULTS: We performed a meta-analysis to explore the dose-response relationship between potassium supplementation and BP in randomized-controlled trials with a duration >= 4 weeks using the recently developed ...


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