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Secondary forest buffers the effects of fragmentation on aerial insectivorous b...

Rowley, Sarah; López-Baucells, Adrià; Rocha, Ricardo; Bobrowiec, Paulo E. D.; Meyer, Christoph F. J.

Passive forest restoration can buffer the effects of habitat loss on biodiversity. We acoustically surveyed aerial insectivorous bats in a whole-ecosystem fragmentation experiment in the Brazilian Amazon over a 2-year period, across 33 sites, comprising continuous old-growth forest, remnant fragments, and regenerating secondary forest matrix. We analyzed the activity of 10 species/sonotypes to investigate occup...


Brazilian cave heritage under siege

Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes; Bernard, Enrico; da Cruz Júnior, Francisco William; Piló, Luis Beethoven; Calux, Allan; Souza-Silva, Marconi; Barlow, Jos


Interplay between local and landscape-scale effects on the taxonomic, functiona...

López-Baucells, Adrià; Rowley, Sarah; Rocha, Ricardo; Bobrowiec, Paulo E. D.; M. Palmeirim, Jorge; Farneda, Fábio Z.; Meyer, Christoph F. J.

Context Human-modified landscapes are globally ubiquitous. It is critical to understand how habitat loss and fragmentation impact biodiversity from both a local habitat context and landscape-scale perspective to inform land management and conservation strategies. Objectives We used an experimentally fragmented landscape in the Brazilian Amazon to investigate variation in aerial insectivorous bat diversity in re...


Optimizing bat bioacoustic surveys in human‐modified Neotropical landscapes

López-Baucells, Adrià; Yoh, Natalie; Rocha, Ricardo; Bobrowiec, Paulo E. D.; Palmeirim, Jorge M.; Meyer, Christoph F. J.

During the last decades, the use of bioacoustics as a non-invasive and costeffective sampling method has greatly increased worldwide. For bats, acoustic surveys have long been known to complement traditional mist-netting, however, appropriate protocol guidelines are still lacking for tropical regions. Establishing the minimum sampling effort needed to detect ecological changes in bat assemblages (e.g., activity...


Secondary forest regeneration benefits old-growth specialist bats in a fragment...

Rocha, Ricardo; Ovaskainen, Otso; López-Baucells, Adrià; Farneda, Fábio Z.; Sampaio, Erica M.; Bobrowiec, Paulo E. D.; Cabeza, Mar; Palmeirim, Jorge M.

Tropical forest loss and fragmentation are due to increase in coming decades. Understanding how matrix dynamics, especially secondary forest regrowth, can lessen fragmentation impacts is key to understanding species persistence in modified landscapes. Here, we use a whole-ecosystem fragmentation experiment to investigate how bat assemblages are influenced by the regeneration of the secondary forest matrix. We s...


The importance of lakes for bat conservation in Amazonian rainforests: an asses...

Torrent, Laura; López-Baucells, Adrià; Rocha, Ricardo; Bobrowiec, Paulo E. D.; Meyer, Christoph F. J.

Recent studies predict a future decrease in precipitation across the tropics, particularly the Amazon, likely causing significant droughts that have negative consequences for Amazonian freshwater biomes, especially lakes. Furthermore, immediate consequences of global warming for terrestrial fauna associated with tropical lakes are poorly understood as the vast majority of studies come from temperate regions. He...


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