As the wavy pattern of fold belts is a common feature, since its recognition, the transpressive regimes were expected to be a pervasive mechanism on their evolution. Nevertheless, even in regions where oblique shortening is inferred, typical structures of transpression (e.g. transected cleavage and en echelon folds, shear or veins) are often absent. Instead, what is frequently observed is the juxtaposition of n...
RESUMO: A caracterização mineralógica de amostras do jazigo de Vila Cova, situado no norte de Portugal, foi realizada a partir do estudo petrográfico, metalográfico, de catodoluminescência e de microscopia eletrónica de varrimento com espectroscopia por dispersão de energias. Assim, foram identificados minerais como quartzo, clorite, magnetite, pirite, arsenopirite, calcopirite, galena, tetradimite, rútilo, zir...
RESUMO: tecnologia e das infraestruturas de um país. Com o intuito de melhor conhecer os minérios de ferro de Portugal, especificamente dos jazigos de Cabeço da Mua e da Carvalhosa, foram efetuados estudos petrográficos, metalográficos e de microscopia eletrónica de varrimento com espetroscopia por dispersão de energias (MEV-EDE). Os minerais principais identificados foram quartzo, hematite e goetite, havendo a...
The anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) data from 19 Portuguese Variscan granite plutons, spanning 320–296 Ma, has been consolidated and reinterpreted. This comprehensive dataset, including 876 sampling sites and over 7,080 AMS measurements, provides new insights into the tectonic evolution of the region. Magnetic susceptibility (Km) values range from 30 to 10,436 × 10 SI, with most granites exhibiting ...
A multidisciplinary analysis of the Pennsylvanian Castelo Branco pluton of Central Iberian Zone (Iberian Variscan belt) was made, focusing on its magnetic behavior and fabric, microstructures, microfractures, and radiometric and gravimetric anomalies. The findings reveal that the Castelo Branco pluton is an ilmenite-type granite, characterized by low magnetic susceptibility values. The petrographic observations...
The Santa Eulália Plutonic Complex is formed by two main granites: G0 and G1. The G0 granite hosts metasedimentary carbonate and pelitic rocks (roof pendants) and elongated masses of mafic–intermediate rocks (the M-group). The host rocks form a diverse sequence of igneous, metasedimentary and metamorphic rocks. The study area is constrained by Variscan structures formed in a transpressional/transtensional sinis...
The Ossa-Morena Zone (OMZ, SW of the Iberian Peninsula) is a geotectonic domain that comprises a set of diversified ore deposits formed from Cambrian to Carboniferous-Permian ages. The Montemor-o-Novo – Ficalho Fe-Zn-(Pb) belt was a productive mining sector until the first half of the 20th century with potential for future mineral exploration, although the mechanisms responsible for ore deposition are, in some ...
The SW of Iberia registers diverse examples of mining remnants from activities that ceased during the twentieth century, namely in the Ossa-Morena Zone. Such activities exposed outcrops that are part of the mining heritage of the Alentejo region (Portugal), and examples of that are found throughout the Évora–Montemor-o-Novo region at the ancient Montemor- o-Novo iron mines. GeSologically, the area is comprised ...
The Azenhas and Alvito Fe-deposits are located at SW of the Iberian Variscan belt, in a wide Fe-Zn ore district (Montemor-Ficalho Belt), part of the Ossa-Morena Zone. Both deposits are dominantly composed of magnetite ores that display distinct ore formation processes and, at the Azenhas deposit, massive magnetite ores are mainly hosted in amphibolites (Middle Cambrian – Ordovician), with a genesis arguably ass...
The Escoural gold district belongs to the Montemor-Ficalho metallogenic belt which is part of the Portuguese section of Ossa-Morena Zone (OMZ), at the SW of Iberia. The Escoural gold district includes twelve gold pros- pects and/or deposits largely controlled by the NW-SE Montemor-o-Novo Shear Zone (MNSZ) and associated fault zones, extending for approximately 30 km. Ubiquitously, gold-arsenopyrite-loellingite ...