2 documents found, page 1 of 1
The consequences of the new European reclassification of non-invasive brain sti...
Antal, Andrea; Ganho-Ávila, Ana; Assecondi, Sara; Barbour, Traci; Bjekić, Bjekić; Blumberger, Daniel M.; Bolognini, Nadia; Brunelin, JeromeA significant amount of European basic and clinical neuroscience research includes the use of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and low intensity transcranial electrical stimulation (tES), including transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). Two recent changes in the EU regulations, the introduction of the Medical Device Regulation (MDR) (2017/745) and the Annex XVI have caused significant problems a...
Precision non-implantable neuromodulation therapies: a perspective for the depr...
Borrione, Lucas; Bellini, Helena; Razza, Lais Boralli; Ávila, Ana G.; Baeken, Chris; Brem, Anna-Katharine; Busatto, Geraldo; Carvalho, Andre F.Current first-line treatments for major depressive disorder (MDD) include pharmacotherapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy. However, one-third of depressed patients do not achieve remission after multiple medication trials, and psychotherapy can be costly and time-consuming. Although non-implantable neuromodulation (NIN) techniques such as transcranial magnetic stimulation, transcranial direct current stimulati...