This review critically summarizes the major algal-derived bioactive compounds, including phenolics compounds (e.g., phlorotannins, bromophenols, phenolic acids), sterols (e.g., fucosterol, beta-sitosterol), and polysaccharides (e. g., carrageenan, fucoidan, ulvan), as well as key pigments such as astaxanthin, beta-carotene, lutein, violaxanthin, zeaxanthin, and chlorophylls. In addition, state-of-the-art extrac...
Objective: Several questionnaires for the diagnosis and characterization of tinnitus are available in English but there is a need for Portuguese standardized questionnaires for use in research and in clinic. The goals of this study were to translate and culturally adapt the ESIT-SQ (European School for Interdisciplinary Tinnitus Research Screening Questionnaire) to Portuguese, and to validate the questionnaire ...
This study investigates bioactive compounds in apple pomace (AP) obtained from Malus domestica varieties Granny Smith and Cripps Pink, emphasizing its potential for developing high-added-value products from industrial surplus. Regarding its chemical characterization, AP stood out for its high concentration of dietary fibers (7.1g/100g fw), polyunsaturated fatty acids (linoleic and oleic acids), α-tocopherol (0....
Apple pomace (AP), the common designation of bio-residues generated during apple processing, holds a vast potential for alternative added-value solutions, particularly by applying new sustainable technologies in the food sector. This review provides an overview of the scientific validation of AP as a suitable source of starting materials for different competitive applications, compatible with circular economy g...
Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CA-UTIs) refer to infections related to indwelling urinary catheters and are the main cause of hospital-acquired urinary tract infections. Most literature, including the European Urological Association (EAU) Urological Infections Guidelines, defines CA-UTIs as infections specifically associated with urethral catheters, excluding catheter-associated infections relate...
This study evaluated the fruit by-products (peels, seeds, and fibrous strands) from 11 pumpkin genotypes cultivated in Greece aiming to valorize them as natural sources of bioactive compounds. Five compounds, including ( )-epicatechin and chicoric acid isomers, were identified in peels, while seeds and fibrous strands mainly contained ( )-epicatechin. Organic acids and tocopherols varied significantly among gen...
The Internet of Things (IoT) has indeed introduced a new era of connectivity and data-driven insights, profoundly altering everyday activities execution. The data collected by IoT devices, ranging from simple sensors to sophisticated systems integrated within urban infrastructure, gather and transmit data on a large scale, supporting a wide spectrum of applications including individual health metrics, home ener...
We reviewed an innovative project in undergraduate medical education, which used problem-based learning and concept maps in pathophysiology teaching. We analyzed publications starting in 1995 and until 2024, to identify factors contributing to its continuity and impact, nationally and internationally.Problem-based learning was based on the methodology developed by Howard Barrows, a founder of the method. In 199...
The nutritional, mineral, and bioactive profiles of four Opuntia fruit varieties-Opuntia robusta red variety (OR-RV) and three Opuntia ficus-indica varieties (red, yellow, and green: OFI-RV, OFI-YV, and OFI-GV, respectively)-were characterized to assess their compositional diversity and potential discriminant markers. Standard analytical procedures were applied to determine proximate composition, individual sug...
Este artigo analisa o universo do Metaverso e examina como está a redefinir as estratégias de comunicação empresariais modernas. O artigo explora as oportunidades e desafios do Metaverso para as marcas, examinando várias formas de utilização deste novo ambiente digital. Existe uma revisão da literatura sobre o Metaverso, além de exemplos concretos de marcas já presentes nesse espaço. Ao longo do texto, são abor...