Malaria is a major public health challenge worldwide and requires accurate and efficient diagnostic methods. Traditional diagnostic approaches based on antigen–antibody interactions are associated with ethical and economic concerns. Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) offer a promising alternative by providing a complementary polymer structure capable of selectively binding target molecules. In this study, we...
We introduce a new version of $\psi$-Hilfer fractional derivative, on an arbitrary time scale. The fundamental properties of the new operator are investigated and, in particular, we prove an integration by parts formula. Using the Laplace transform and the obtained integration by parts formula, we then propose a $\psi$-Riemann-Liouville fractional integral on times scales. The applicability of the new operators...