Lactoferrin (LF) is a multifunctional protein involved in critical biological processes such as immune response, antimicrobial activity, and iron regulation [1]. Its diverse roles include inhibiting inflammation, infections, and carcinogenesis [2], as well as modulating cellular processes by targeting proton-pumping ATPases such as V-ATPases in cancer cells [3], F- ATPases in bacteria [4], and P-ATPases in yeas...
Introduction: In neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) trials, anti-VEGF injection frequency decreases after the first year, while outcomes remain primarily related to the number of injections. To the best of our knowledge, there are no reports of maintaining the best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) for more than 7 years in extension studies. Objective To report a 12-year follow-up of a real-world ...
A propagação do fogo associada à atividade piro-convectiva extrema é atualmente altamente imprevisível e difícil de combater. Este relatório apresenta os principais resultados de simulações realizadas a partir do acoplamento entre modelos de resolução de nuvens e modelos de propagação de fogo, nomeadamente MesoNH/ForeFire, WRF/FIRE e WRF/SFIRE. Os códigos acoplados foram utilizados no estudo dos mega incêndios ...
First published: 17 March 2022; Microbe domestication has a major applied relevance but is still poorly understood from an evolutionary perspective. The yeast Torulaspora delbrueckii is gaining importance for biotechnology but little is known about its population structure, variation in gene content or possible domestication routes. Here, we show that T. delbrueckii is composed of five major clades. Among the t...
The online version contains supplementary material available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-023-12627-9.; The renewable, abundant, and low-cost nature of lignocellulosic biomass can play an important role in the sustainable production of bioenergy and several added-value bioproducts, thus providing alternative solutions to counteract the global energetic and industrial demands. The efficient conversion of l...
The clinical outcome of DENV and other Flaviviruses infections represents a spectrum of severity that ranges from mild manifestations to severe disease, which can ultimately lead to death. Nonetheless, most of these infections result in an asymptomatic outcome that may play an important role in the persistent circulation of these viruses. Also, although little is known about the mechanisms that lead to these as...
Following the emergence of COVID-19 in December 2019, caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, the disease spread dramatically worldwide. The use of genomics to trace the dissemination of the virus and the identification of novel variants was essential in defining measures for containing the disease. We aim to evaluate the global effort to genomically characterize the circulating lineages of SARS-CoV-2, considerin...
Tuberculosis (TB) has been a disease for centuries with various challenges [1]. Like other places where challenges and opportunities come together, TB challenges were the inspiration for the scientific community to mobilize different groups for the purpose of interest. For example, with the emergence of drug resistance, there has been a huge volume of research on the discovery of new medicines and drug delivery...
The yeast <i>Cyberlindnera jadinii</i> has great potential in the biotechnology industry due to its ability to produce a variety of compounds of interest, including carboxylic acids. In this work, we identified genes encoding carboxylate transporters from this yeast species. The functional characterization of sixteen plasma membrane carboxylate transporters belonging to the AceTr, SHS, TDT, MCT, SSS, and DASS f...
<i>Clavispora santaluciae</i> was recently described as a novel non-<i>Saccharomyces</i> yeast species, isolated from grapes of Azores vineyards, a Portuguese archipelago with particular environmental conditions, and from Italian grapes infected with <i>Drosophila suzukii</i>. In the present work, the genome of five <i>Clavispora santaluciae</i> strains was sequenced, assembled, and annotated for the first time...