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Dried distillers grains with solubles in diets during late gestation affects be...
Corassa,Anderson; Silva,Lariza Luana da; Souza,Caroline; Rodrigues,Luiz José; Lemes,Geriel Araujo; Kiefer,Charles; Sbardella,MaiconABSTRACT We examined the effect of dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS) in diets for late gestating sows on sow and litter performance, colostrum chemical composition, and sow behavior. Sixty gestating sows of 3.77±1.65 parity were divided into three groups of 20 animals, in a randomized block design with 0 (corn-soybean meal diet), 150, or 300 g kg−1 DDGS from 84 days of gestation until farrowing. Sows...
Substituição parcial do milho por fontes energéticas para bovinos de corte em p...
Cardoso,Adriano Borges; Moraes,Eduardo Henrique Bevitori Kling de; Oliveira,André Soares de; Zervoudakis,Joanis Tilemahos; Cabral,Luciano da SilvaO objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da substituição parcial do milho por fontes energéticas alternativas, em suplementos concentrados para bovinos de corte mantidos em pasto de Urochloa brizantha cultivar Marandu, durante o período das águas, no consumo e na digestibilidade aparente total dos alimentos. Foram utilizados cinco bovinos Nelore com peso médio corporal inicial de 367,8±4,31 kg. Utilizou-s...
Desempenho de cordeiros confinados, alimentados com dietas à base de torta de g...
Rodrigues,Deivison Novaes; Cabral,Luciano da Silva; Lima,Leni Rodrigues; Zervoudakis,Joanis Tilemahos; Galati,Rosemary Laís; Oliveira,André Soares deO objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar os efeitos da inclusão da torta de girassol na dieta de cordeiros em confinamento sobre o desempenho produtivo dos animais. Utilizaram-se 40 cordeiros sem raça definida, não castrados, com peso médio inicial de 20,17±2,66 kg, alimentados com 0, 7, 14, 21 e 28% de torta de girassol na dieta (base seca). O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento de blocos ao acaso. A inclus...
Dairy cows feeding with sorghum silage supplemented with concentrate
Pimentel,Joabe Jobson de Oliveira; Lana,Rogério de Paula; Oliveira,André Soares de; Teixeira,Rafael Monteiro Araújo; Abreu,Daniel Carneiro deConcentrated feed can be used to increase the milk yield in dairy farms. However, the feeding cost increases when concentrates are used and, sometimes, farmers lose competitiveness, if the cows do not produce what is expected with supplementation. Thus, this study aimed at evaluating the nutrients intake, milk yield and composition and live weight change of dairy cows fed with sorghum silage alone or supplement...
Urea in sugarcane-based diets for dairy cows
Santiago,Alberto Magno Ferreira; Campos,José Maurício de Souza; Oliveira,André Soares de; Valadares Filho,Sebastião de Campos; Santos,Stefanie AlvarengaWe evaluated the effect of adding four levels (0, 4, 8 and 12 g/kg, as fed) of a mixture (9:1) of urea and ammonium sulfate (UAs) to sugarcane on feed intake and digestibility, productive performance and metabolism of nitrogen compounds of dairy cows. Twelve multiparous Holstein cows (12.6±0.5 kg/d of milk, 225±90 days in milk) were distributed in three 4 × 4 Latin squares, receiving diets with the same amount ...
Modelos de crescimento microbiano ruminal em função do suprimento de nutrientes
Oliveira,André Soares de; Lana,Rogério de Paula; Oliveira,Márcia Rodrigues CarvalhoAvaliaram-se diferentes modelos lineares (quadrático, linear-platô, quadrático-platô e raiz quadrada) e não lineares (exponencial-Mitscherlich e Michaelis-Menten) para descrever o crescimento microbiano ruminal em função do suprimento de nutrientes. Utilizou-se banco de dados compostos por 76 observações de meios de cultivo ruminal in vitro (mix de bactéria) contendo 0,0; 0,375; 0,75; 1,50; 3,0; 6,0; 12 e 24g d...
Capacity of ensilage of Jatropha curcas L. cake to degrade forbol esters
Oliveira,André Soares de; Schwambach,Thiago Ivan; Sinhorin,Adilson Paulo; Oliveira,Márcia Rodrigues Carvalho; Alessi,Karine ClaudiaThe objective of this study was to evaluate the capacity of the ensilage of Jatropha curcas L. expeller cake to reduce the phorbol esters and its effect on fermentative losses, by adding soluble carbohydrates or microbial inoculants. The design was completely randomized with four replications in a 3 × 2 factorial arrangement, with three sources of soluble carbohydrates (SC, control, 50 g sucrose/kg or 50 g crud...
Productive performance and efficiency of utilization of the diet components in ...
Cobianchi,Juliana Variz; Oliveira,André Soares de; Campos,José Maurício de Souza; Guimarães,Amanda Vasconcelos; Valadares Filho,Sebastião de CamposThe effect of replacing of 0; 0.33; 0.67 and 1.0 (kg/kg) of soybean meal (SBM) by undecorticated castor seed meal treated with calcium oxide (CMT - 60 g/kg) was evaluated on performance and efficiency of nutrient utilization in dairy cows. Sixteen Holstein and crossbred cows were distributed in four 4 × 4 latin squares. Animals received concentrated feed at a ratio of 1 kg for 3 kg of milk produced, in the natu...
Identification and quantification of benchmarks of milk production systems in M...
Camilo Neto,Matozalém; Campos,José Maurício de Souza; Oliveira,André Soares de; Gomes,Sebastião TeixeiraThe objective of this study was to identify and quantify benchmarks of milk production systems. The technological profile and size, livestock and economic indicators of sixteen farms in the region of Triângulo Mineiro were analyzed. Indicators correlated with rate of return on capital (RRC) were identified and quantified in four scenarios of RRC (6, 8, 10 and 12% per year). The correlated indicators and their r...
Concentrate and crude protein levels in diets for dairy Gyr lineage cows grazin...
Teixeira,Rafael Monteiro Araújo; Lana,Rogério de Paula; Fernandes,Leonardo de Oliveira; Oliveira,André Soares de; Campos,José Maurício de SouzaThe objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of three levels of concentrate (2.0, 4.0 and 6.0 kg/cow/day) and two levels of crude protein (CP) (14 and 16% total dietary dry matter), in comparison to mineral mixture (control) on the intake, apparent digestibility, milk composition and yield and on feed efficiency and use of concentrates of cows grazing elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum, Schum) in th...