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Changing life expectancy in European countries 1990–2021
Steel, Nicholas; Bauer-Staeb, Clarissa Maria Mercedes; Ford, John A.; Abbafati, Cristiana; Abdalla, Mohammed Altigani; Abdelkader, Atef; Abdi, ParsaFunding Information: The research reported in this publication was funded by the Gates Foundation. Publisher Copyright: © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license; Background: Decades of steady improvements in life expectancy in Europe slowed down from around 2011, well before the COVID-19 pandemic, for reasons which remain disputed. We aimed to a...
Global age-sex-specific all-cause mortality and life expectancy estimates for 2...
Schumacher, Austin E.; Zheng, Peng; Barber, Ryan M.; A, Bhoomadevi; Aalipour, Mohammad Amin; Aalruz, Hasan; Ababneh, Hazim S.; Abaraogu, Ukachukwu O.Publisher Copyright: © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license.; Comprehensive, comparable, and timely estimates of demographic metrics—including life expectancy and age-specific mortality—are essential for evaluating, understanding, and addressing trends in population health. The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance of timely and all-cau...
Serum phosphate is associated with increased risk of bone fragility fractures i...
Barrera-Baena, Pedro; Rodríguez-García, Minerva; Rodríguez-Rubio, Enrique; González-Llorente, Lucía; Ortiz, Alberto; Zoccali, CarmineCOSMOS is sponsored by the Bone and Mineral Research Unit (Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias), SAFIM (Sociedad Asturiana Fomento Investigaciones Óseas), the European Renal Association. This study has been funded by Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), the ISCIII Retic REDinREN (RD06/0016/1013, RD12/0021/0023 and RD16/0009/0017), the ISCIII Red de Investigación Cooperativa Orientada a Resultados en S...
Mineral and Bone Metabolism Markers and Mortality in Diabetic Patients on Haemo...
Martín-Carro, Beatriz; Navarro-González, Juan Francisco; Ortiz, Alberto; Zoccali, Carmine; Floege, Jürgen; Ferreira, Manuel Aníbal© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the ERA.; BACKGROUND: Diabetic patients on haemodialysis have a higher risk of mortality than non-diabetic patients. The aim of this COSMOS analysis was to assess whether bone and mineral laboratory values (calcium, phosphorus, and PTH) contribute to such risk. METHODS: COSMOS is a multicentre, open-cohort, 3-year prospective study, which i...
Brain dysfunction in tubular and tubulointerstitial kidney diseases
Viggiano, Davide; Bruchfeld, Annette; Carriazo, Sol; de Donato, Antonio; Endlich, Nicole; Ferreira, Ana Carina; Figurek, Andreja; Fouque, DenisFunding: This article is published as part of a supplement financially supported by the COST Action CA19127-Cognitive Decline in Nephro-Neurology: European Cooperative Target (CONNECT).; Kidney function has two important elements: glomerular filtration and tubular function (secretion and reabsorption). A persistent decrease in glomerular filtration rate (GFR), with or without proteinuria, is diagnostic of chron...
Global, regional, and national progress towards Sustainable Development Goal 3....
Paulson, Katherine R.; Kamath, Aruna M.; Alam, Tahiya; Bienhoff, Kelly; Abady, Gdiom Gebreheat; Abbas, Jaffar; Abbasi-Kangevari, MohsenJoao Conde acknowledges the European Research Council, ERC starting grant agreement No 848325.; BACKGROUND: Sustainable Development Goal 3.2 has targeted elimination of preventable child mortality, reduction of neonatal death to less than 12 per 1000 livebirths, and reduction of death of children younger than 5 years to less than 25 per 1000 livebirths, for each country by 2030. To understand current rates, rec...
HIV and kidney diseases
Campos, Pedro; Ortiz, Alberto; Soto, KarinaKidney diseases in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients are often misdiagnosed. Despite reductions in morbidity and mortality owing to widespread use of highly effective combination antiretroviral therapy (cART), acute kidney injury (AKI) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) are still more common in these patients than in the general population, and are associated with poor health outcomes. HIV-asso...