7 documents found, page 1 of 1
The neglected contribution of streptomycin to the tuberculosis drug resistance ...
Rocha, DMGC; Viveiros, M; Saraiva, M; Osório, NSThe airborne pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis is responsible for a present major public health problem worsened by the emergence of drug resistance. M. tuberculosis has acquired and developed streptomycin (STR) resistance mechanisms that have been maintained and transmitted in the population over the last decades. Indeed, STR resistant mutations are frequently identified across the main M. tuberculosis linea...
Heterogeneous Streptomycin Resistance Level Among Mycobacterium tuberculosis St...
Rocha, DMGC; Magalhães, C; Cá, B; Ramos, A; Carvalho, T; Comas, I; Guimarães, JT; Bastos, HN; Saraiva, M; Osório, NSWidespread and frequent resistance to the second-line tuberculosis (TB) medicine streptomycin, suggests ongoing transmission of low fitness cost streptomycin resistance mutations. To investigate this hypothesis, we studied a cohort of 681 individuals from a TB epidemic in Portugal. Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) analyses were combined with phenotypic growth studies in culture media and in mouse bone marrow deriv...
Mycobacterium tuberculosis associated with severe tuberculosis evades cytosolic...
Sousa, J; Cá, B; Maceiras, AR; Simões-Costa, L; Fonseca, KL; Fernandes, AI; Ramos, A; Carvalho, T; Barros, L; Magalhães, C; Chiner-Oms, Á; Machado, HGenetic diversity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis affects immune responses and clinical outcomes of tuberculosis (TB). However, how bacterial diversity orchestrates immune responses to direct distinct TB severities is unknown. Here we study 681 patients with pulmonary TB and show that M. tuberculosis isolates from cases with mild disease consistently induce robust cytokine responses in macrophages across multiple...
Mycobacterium tuberculosis associated with severe tuberculosis evades cytosolic...
Sousa, J; Cá, B; Maceiras, AR; Simões-Costa, L; Fonseca, KL; Fernandes, AI; Ramos, A; Carvalho, T; Barros, L; Magalhães, C; Chiner-Oms, Á; Machado, HGenetic diversity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis affects immune responses and clinical outcomes of tuberculosis (TB). However, how bacterial diversity orchestrates immune responses to direct distinct TB severities is unknown. Here we study 681 patients with pulmonary TB and show that M. tuberculosis isolates from cases with mild disease consistently induce robust cytokine responses in macrophages across multiple...
Characterization of a large cluster of HIV-1 A1 infections detected in Portugal...
Araújo, PM; Carvalho, A; Pingarilho, M; Abecasis, AB; Osório, NSHIV-1 subtypes associate with differences in transmission and disease progression. Thus, the existence of geographic hotspots of subtype diversity deepens the complexity of HIV-1/AIDS control. The already high subtype diversity in Portugal seems to be increasing due to infections with sub-subtype A1 virus. We performed phylogenetic analysis of 65 A1 sequences newly obtained from 14 Portuguese hospitals and 425 ...
Predictors and outcomes of disseminated tuberculosis in an intermediate burden ...
Meira, L; Chaves, C; Araújo, D; Almeida, L; Boaventura, R; Ramos, A; Carvalho, T; Osório, NS; Castro, AG; Rodrigues, F; Guimarães, JT; Saraiva, MSetting: University-affiliated hospital located in Porto, North Portugal, an area with a low to intermediate incidence of tuberculosis (TB). Objective: To identify predictors and outcomes of disseminated TB (dTB). Design: A cohort of patients diagnosed with TB between 2007 and 2013 was retrospectively analysed. Patients with dTB criteria were characterized and compared to single organ TB cases. Factors independ...
The rs5743836 polymorphism in TLR9 confers a population-based increased risk of...
Carvalho, A; Cunha, C; Almeida, AJ; Osório, NS; Saraiva, M; Teixeira-Coelho, M; Pedreiro, S; Torrado, E; Domingues, N; Gomes-Alves, AG; Marques, ANon-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) has been associated with immunological defects, chronic inflammatory and autoimmune conditions. Given the link between immune dysfunction and NHL, genetic variants in toll-like receptors (TLRs) have been regarded as potential predictive factors of susceptibility to NHL. Adequate anti-tumoral responses are known to depend on TLR9 function, such that the use of its synthetic ligand is b...