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Epidemiology and Burden of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia among Adult Intensiv...

Mergulhão, P; Pereira, JG; Fernandes, AV; Krystopchuk, A; Ribeiro, J; Miranda, D; Castro, H; Eira, C; Morais, J; Lameirão, C; Gomes, S; Leal, D

Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a prevailing nosocomial infection in critically ill patients requiring invasive mechanical ventilation (iMV). The impact of VAP is profound, adversely affecting patient outcomes and placing a significant burden on healthcare resources. This study assessed for the first time the contemporary VAP epidemiology in Portugal and its burden on the healthcare system and clinical...

Date: 2024   |   Origin: Lusíadas Saúde

Epidemiology and Burden of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia among Adult Intensiv...

Mergulhão, P; Pereira, JG; Fernandes, AV; Krystopchuk, A; Ribeiro, JM; Miranda, D; Castro, H; Eira, C; Morais, J; Lameirão, C; Gomes, S; Leal, D

Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a prevailing nosocomial infection in critically ill patients requiring invasive mechanical ventilation (iMV). The impact of VAP is profound, adversely affecting patient outcomes and placing a significant burden on healthcare resources. This study assessed for the first time the contemporary VAP epidemiology in Portugal and its burden on the healthcare system and clinical...

Date: 2024   |   Origin: Lusíadas Saúde

Epidemiology of Clostridioides Difficile Infection in Portugal: a Retrospective...

Nazareth, C; Leitão, I; Reis, E; Inácio, H; Martins, F; Ramalheira, E; Cunha, F; Santos, C; Lino, S; Moreira, H; Kruptsala, N; Santos, A; Paixão, L

Introduction: Clostridioides difficile is the main cause of healthcare-associated diarrhea in Europe and North America. The aim of this study was to characterize the epidemiology and clinical burden of Clostridioides difficile infection among hospitalized patients in Portugal. Material and methods: Retrospective study conducted in six public hospital centers in Portugal. All primary Clostridioides difficile inf...


Imipenem-Relebactam Susceptibility in Enterobacterales Isolates Recovered from ...

Hernández-García, M; García-Castillo, M; Bou, G; Cercenado, E; Delgado-Valverde, M; Oliver, A; Pitart, C; Rodríguez-Lozano, J; Tormo, N

Imipenem-relebactam is a novel β-lactam-β-lactamase inhibitor combination. We evaluated the in vitro activity of imipenem-relebactam and comparators against Enterobacterales clinical isolates recovered in 8 Spanish and 11 Portuguese intensive care units (ICUs) (SUPERIOR, 2016-2017; STEP, 2017-2018). Overall, 747 Enterobacterales isolates (378 Escherichia coli, 252 Klebsiella spp., 64 Enterobacter spp., and 53 o...


Confronting Ceftolozane-Tazobactam Susceptibility in Multidrug-Resistant Entero...

Hernández-García, M; García-Fernández, S; García-Castillo, M; Melo-Cristino, J; Pinto, M; Gonçalves, E; Alves, V; Costa, E; Ramalheira, E; Sancho, L

Ceftolozane-tazobactam (C/T) is frequently used for infections caused by multidrug-resistant (MDR)-Enterobacterales isolates. Whole-genome sequencing (WGS, Illumina-Hiseq 4000/NovaSeq 6000, OGC, UK) was used to study the population structure, the resistome and the virulome of C/T-susceptible and -resistant MDR Escherichia spp. (n=30) and Klebsiella spp. (n=78) isolates, recovered from lower respiratory, intra-a...


In Vitro Activity of Ceftolozane-Tazobactam Against Enterobacterales and Pseudo...

García-Fernández, S; García-Castillo, M; Melo-Cristino, J; Pinto, M; Gonçalves, E; Alves, V; Vieira, AR; Ramalheira, E; Sancho, L; Diogo, J; Ferreira, R

The STEP surveillance study was designed to increase knowledge about distribution of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Enterobacterales and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Portugal, focusing on the intensive care unit (ICU). Antimicrobial susceptibility of common agents was also evaluated and compared with that of one of the latest therapeutic introductions, ceftolozane-tazobactam (C/T). Clinical isolates of Enterobacterales...


Non-AIDS-Related Comorbidities in People Living with HIV-1 Aged 50 Years and Ol...

Serrão, R; Piñero, C; Velez, J; Coutinho, D; Maltez, F; Lino, S; Sarmento E Castro, R; Tavares, AP; Pacheco, P; Lopes, MJ; Mansinho, K; Miranda, AC

Objective: To characterize the profile of non-AIDS-related comorbidities (NARC) in the older HIV-1-infected population and to explore the factors associated with multiple NARC. Methods: This was a multicentre, cross-sectional study including HIV-1-infected patients aged ≥50 years, who were virologically suppressed and had been on a stable antiretroviral therapy (ART) regimen for at least 6 months. A multiple re...


Non-AIDS-related comorbidities in people living with HIV-1 aged 50 years and ol...

Serrão, R; Piñero, C; Velez, J; Coutinho, D; Maltez, F; Lino, S; Sarmento, E; Castro, R; Tavares, AP; Pacheco, P; Lopes, MJ; Mansinho, K; Miranda, AC

OBJECTIVE: To characterize the profile of non-AIDS-related comorbidities (NARC) in the older HIV-1-infected population and to explore the factors associated with multiple NARC. METHODS: This was a multicentre, cross-sectional study including HIV-1-infected patients aged ≥50 years, who were virologically suppressed and had been on a stable antiretroviral therapy (ART) regimen for at least 6 months. A multiple re...


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