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The Amazon Tall Tower Observatory (ATTO): Overview of pilot measurements on eco...

Andreae, Meinrat O.; Acevedo, Otávio C.; Araüjo, Alessandro Carioca de; Artaxo, Paulo; Barbosa, Cybelli G.G.; Barbosa, H. M. J.; Brito, Joel F.

The Amazon Basin plays key roles in the carbon and water cycles, climate change, atmospheric chemistry, and biodiversity. It has already been changed significantly by human activities, and more pervasive change is expected to occur in the coming decades. It is therefore essential to establish long-term measurement sites that provide a baseline record of present-day climatic, biogeochemical, and atmospheric cond...

Date: 2020   |   Origin: Oasisbr

Understanding nighttime methane signals at the Amazon Tall Tower Observatory (A...

Botía, Santiago; Gerbig, Christoph; Marshall, Julia; Lavric, J. V.; Walter, David; Pöhlker, Christopher; A Holanda, Bruna; Fisch, Gilberto Fernando

Methane (CH4) atmospheric mixing ratio measurements are analyzed for the period between June 2013 and November 2018 at the Amazon Tall Tower Observatory (ATTO). We describe the seasonal and diurnal patterns of nighttime events in which CH4 mixing ratios at the uppermost (79ma.g.l.) inlet are significantly higher than the lowermost inlet (4ma.g.l.) by 8ppb or more. These nighttime events were found to be associa...

Date: 2020   |   Origin: Oasisbr

Acridicon-chuva campaign: Studying tropical deep convective clouds and precipit...

Wendisch, Manfred; Pöschl, Ulrich; Andreae, Meinrat O.; Machado, Luiz Augusto Toledo; Albrecht, Rachel I.; Schlager, Hans; Rosenfeld, Daniel

Comprehensive in situ and remote sensing observations of deep convective clouds using the new German research jet aircraft HALO have been performed over Amazonia to study the influence of anthropogenic aerosols on the cloud life cycle and precipitation formation processes. © 2016 American Meteorological Society.

Date: 2020   |   Origin: Oasisbr

CCN activity and organic hygroscopicity of aerosols downwind of an urban region...

Thalman, Ryan M.; Sá, Suzane S. de; Palm, Brett B.; Barbosa, H. M. J.; Pöhlker, Mira L.; Alexander, Michael Lizabeth; Brito, Joel F.; Carbone, Samara

During the Observations and Modeling of the Green Ocean Amazon (GoAmazon2014/5) campaign, size-resolved cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) spectra were characterized at a research site (T3) 60 km downwind of the city of Manaus, Brazil, in central Amazonia for 1 year (12 March 2014 to 3 March 2015). Particle hygroscopicity (κCCN) and mixing state were derived from the size-resolved CCN spectra, and the hygroscopici...

Date: 2020   |   Origin: Oasisbr

Aerosol measurement methods to quantify spore emissions from fungi and cryptoga...

Löbs, Nina; Barbosa, Cybelli G.G.; Brill, Sebastian; Walter, David; Ditas, Florian; Oliveira Sá, Marta de; Araüjo, Alessandro Carioca de

Bioaerosols are considered to play a relevant role in atmospheric processes, but their sources, properties, and spatiotemporal distribution in the atmosphere are not yet well characterized. In the Amazon Basin, primary biological aerosol particles (PBAPs) account for a large fraction of coarse particulate matter, and fungal spores are among the most abundant PBAPs in this area as well as in other vegetated cont...

Date: 2020   |   Origin: Oasisbr

Long-term study on coarse mode aerosols in the Amazon rain forest with the freq...

Morán-Zuloaga, Daniel; Ditas, Florian; Walter, David; Saturno, Jorge; Brito, Joel F.; Carbone, Samara; Chi, Xuguang; Hrab? de Angelis, Isabella

<p>In the Amazonian atmosphere, the aerosol coarse mode comprises a complex, diverse, and variable mixture of bioaerosols emitted from the rain forest ecosystem, long-range transported Saharan dust (we use Sahara as shorthand for the dust source regions in Africa north of the Equator), marine aerosols from the Atlantic Ocean, and coarse smoke particles from deforestation fires. For the rain forest, the coarse m...

Date: 2020   |   Origin: Oasisbr

Long-term observations of cloud condensation nuclei in the Amazon rain forest -...

Pöhlker, Mira L.; Pöhlker, Christopher; Ditas, Florian; Klimach, Thomas; Angelis, Isabella Hrabe de; Araüjo, Alessandro Carioca de; Brito, Joel F.

Size-resolved long-term measurements of atmospheric aerosol and cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) concentrations and hygroscopicity were conducted at the remote Amazon Tall Tower Observatory (ATTO) in the central Amazon Basin over a 1-year period and full seasonal cycle (March 2014-February 2015). The measurements provide a climatology of CCN properties characteristic of a remote central Amazonian rain forest sit...

Date: 2020   |   Origin: Oasisbr


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