15 documents found, page 1 of 2
Economic viability of a crop-livestock integration system
Vinholis,Marcela de Mello Brandão; Souza Filho,Hildo Meirelles de; Shimata,Isabela; Oliveira,Patricia Perondi Anchão; Pedroso,André de FariaABSTRACT: Crop monoculture and single conventional cattle raising were designed for a rapid increase in productivity and food supply. However, some of these production systems have shown signs of saturation and negative environmental impacts. Crop-livestock integration systems have been developed as an alternative that delivers increased productivity and greater environmental sustainability. This article presen...
Production and nutritive value of pastures in integrated livestock production s...
Pezzopane,José Ricardo Macedo; Bernardi,Alberto Carlos de Campos; Azenha,Mariana Vieira; Oliveira,Patricia Perondi Anchão; Bosi,CristiamABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the production characteristics of pastures in integrated livestock production systems. For that, an experiment was carried out in São Carlos, SP, Brazil, from 2013 to 2015. Forage development, production and nutritive value were evaluated in five beef cattle production systems: extensive continuous stocking (Urochloa decumbens) = EXT; intensive = INT; crop-livestock = iCL; ...
Soil carbon stock and humification in pastures under different levels of intens...
Segnini,Aline; Xavier,Alfredo Augusto Pereira; Otaviani-Junior,Pedro Luis; Oliveira,Patrícia Perondi Anchão; Pedroso,André de FariaABSTRACT: Intensive management of tropical pastures has shown potential for greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation due to high forage production and C accumulation in the soil. This study aimed to evaluate different pasture management options in relation to their effect on soil C stocks and soil organic matter (SOM) humification. Pastures in four beef cattle production systems were assessed: intensive and irrigated pa...
Evaluation of sugarcane laboratory ensiling and analysis techniques
Pedroso,André de Faria; Pedroso,Alexandre Mendonça; Barioni Júnior,Waldomiro; Souza,Gilberto Batista deThe objective was to evaluate the effects of laboratory-silo type and method of silage extract production, respectively, on sugarcane silage fermentation and recovery of fermentation products. Sugarcane was mechanically harvested and ensiled in three different types of laboratory silos (five replicates): 9.7 × 30 cm PVC tubes with tight lids, equipped or unequipped with Bunsen valves, and 20 L plastic buckets w...
Fermentation parameters, quality and losses in sugarcane silages treated with c...
Pedroso,André de Faria; Rodrigues,Armando de Andrade; Barioni Júnior,Waldomiro; Souza,Gilberto Batista deThe objective of this trial was to evaluate chemical additives and a bacterial inoculant on the inhibition of alcoholic fermentation and reduction of losses in sugarcane silages. Treatments were (doses on a fresh forage basis): without additive (control); urea (10 g/kg); urea (5 g/kg) + sodium benzoate (0.5 g/kg); sodium benzoate (1 g/kg); urea + ammonium sulfate in a 9:1 relation (10 g/kg); Lactobacillus buchn...
Aditivos químicos e inoculante bacteriano na ensilagem de cana-de-açúcar: efeit...
Pedroso,André de Faria; Rodrigues,Armando de Andrade; Barioni Júnior,Waldomiro; Barbosa,Pedro Franklin; Santos,Flávio Augusto PortelaOs objetivos neste experimento foram avaliar o desempenho de tourinhos alimentados com rações completas preparadas com silagens de cana-de-açúcar tratadas ou não com aditivos e estudar o efeito dos aditivos sobre a fermentação das silagens. Trinta tourinhos Canchim com peso médio de 312 kg foram distribuídos em delineamento de blocos casualizados para avaliar três tipos de rações isoproteicas e isoenergéticas (...
Performance of dairy cows fed rations produced with sugarcane silages treated w...
Pedroso,André de Faria; Nussio,Luiz Gustavo; Rodrigues,Armando de Andrade; Santos,Flávio Augusto Portela; Mourão,Gerson BarretoAn experiment was performed aiming at evaluating the performance of dairy cows fed sugarcane silages treated with additives compared to cows fed fresh forage. Twenty-four Holstein cows were grouped in blocks of three cows, according to parity order and milk production level, in multiple 3 x 3 Latin Square design to evaluate three types of ration (63% roughage and 37% concentrate in dry matter - DM): ration with...
Fermentation, losses, and aerobic stability of sugarcane silages treated with c...
Pedroso,André de Faria; Nussio,Luiz Gustavo; Loures,Daniele Rebouças Santana; Paziani,Solidete de Fátima; Ribeiro,José Leonardo; Mari,Lucas JoséUtilization of sugarcane Saccharum officinarum L. silage is increasing in Brazil but intensive ethanol production during fermentation reduces forage quality. This experiment aimed to evaluate the effects of additives on fermentation and aerobic stability of sugarcane silages produced in minisilos. Treatments were (fresh basis): untreated silage (control), urea (5.0 g kg-1), sodium benzoate (1.0 g kg-1), potassi...
Efeito do tratamento com aditivos químicos e inoculantes bacterianos nas perdas...
Pedroso,André de Faria; Nussio,Luiz Gustavo; Loures,Daniele Rebouças Santana; Paziani,Solidete de Fátima; Igarasi,Maurício ScotonObjetivou-se avaliar a eficácia de aditivos químicos e inoculantes bacterianos na inibição da produção de etanol, na diminuição das perdas de MS e na melhoria da digestibilidade in vitro de silagens de cana-de-açúcar. Foram testados os seguintes tratamentos (doses com base na matéria natural): sem aditivos - controle; UR - uréia (0,5; 1,0; 1,5%); NaOH - hidróxido de sódio (1,0; 2,0; 3,0%); PROP - propionato de ...
Aditivos químicos e biológicos na ensilagem de cana-de-açúcar: 1. composição qu...
Schmidt,Patrick; Mari,Lucas José; Nussio,Luiz Gustavo; Pedroso,André de Faria; Paziani,Solidete de Fátima; Wechsler,Francisco StefanoAvaliou-se o efeito da inclusão de aditivos na ensilagem de cana-de-açúcar (Saccharum officinarum L.) sobre a composição químico-bromatológica das silagens, o comportamento ingestivo, o consumo voluntário e a digestibilidade em bovinos de corte. Utilizaram-se cinco novilhos da raça Nelore providos de cânula ruminal, alocados em delineamento quadrado latino 5 <FONT FACE=Symbol>´</FONT> 5 e alimentados com dietas...