Abstract: Introduction: The principles of the Theory of Self-Determination are relevant to professional education, as the differentiation and expression of the primary types of motivation have implications for the multiple learning outcomes. Objective: To evaluate academic motivation in 4th-year medical students at two teaching institutions and discuss the results from the perspective of the Theory of Self-Dete...
Abstract: Introduction: The development of empathy during graduation aims at forming graduates who are more prepared to build a good relationship with their patients. The health empathy map (HEM) is an adapted tool with the purpose of developing empathy in students and future doctors using self-reflection. Objectives: To evaluate the effect of using the HEM, in the tutorial group scenario, on the empathy score ...
Abstract: Introduction: Empathy is a multidimensional construct that requires the ability to perceive and understand the others’ perspectives, as well as feel their emotional state. It is an intellectual skill to be learned and represents one of the domains of emotional intelligence. The aim of this study was to create an instrument for the teaching and practice of empathy skills in medical education scenarios,...
Abstract Introduction: Academic self-efficacy refers to the student’s belief in their ability to organize and perform actions regarding academic activities and demands. In this context, self-efficacy has received great importance in the literature, both for the relevance and the predictive power of the events in the school setting. Students with higher levels of self-efficacy are more likely to succeed in their...
RESUMO INTRODUÇÃO Muito se discute a importância da empatia na relação médico-paciente. Poucos estudos avaliaram essa habilidade em médicos residentes (MR). OBJETIVO Avaliar a empatia dos MR do Hospital Universitário Alzira Velano (Huav) por meio da Escala Jefferson de Empatia Médica (Ejem), que fornece quatro tipos de escores: empatia geral (EG); tomada de perspectiva do doente (TP); compaixão (CP) e capacidad...
RESUMO O raciocínio clínico se refere ao processo cognitivo, através do qual, o médico é capaz de estabelecer o diagnóstico correto e propor uma conduta adequada frente a um problema clínico encontrado. Apesar da grande evolução do conhecimento médico ao longo dos tempos, a prática clínica é ainda hoje, muito dependente da habilidade profissional de elaborar um diagnóstico correto e, a partir deste, definir a m...
Este estudo comparou a atitude do estudante de Medicina a respeito da relação médico-paciente de uma escola de currículo tradicional (CT) com outra de Aprendizado Baseado em Problemas (ABP) de uma mesma universidade privada. Para a avaliação da atitude, foi utilizada a escala PPOS (Patient-Practitioner Orientation Scale). A coleta de dados abrangeu 132 estudantes da escola de ABP e 142 da escola de CT. O valor ...