Introduction: Age-related white matter hyperintensities (ARWMHs) on brain magnetic resonance imaging have been associated with lower urinary tract symptoms/dysfunction (LUTS/LUTD), namely overactive bladder (OAB) and detrusor overactivity. We aimed to systematically review existing data on the association between ARWMH and LUTS and which clinical tools have been used for this assessment. Materials and methods: ...
Made available in DSpace on 2022-04-28T19:29:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2021-02-01; Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre; Aims: To compare the blood pressure (BP)-lowering efficacy of a chlorthalidone/amiloride combination pill with losartan, during initial management of JNC 7 Stage I hypertension in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: In an a priori subgroup analysis of a...
Introduction and hypothesis: The International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire (ICIQ) Bladder Diary (BD) is a standardized and validated diary, developed in the English language, designed to assess lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in men and women. This study reports the translation, cross-cultural adaptation and validation process of this diary to the Portuguese language. Methods: After translati...
Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) have a potential role as the missing renal cell carcinoma (RCC) biomarker. However, the available evidence is limited, and detection methods lack standardization, hindering clinical use. We performed a systematic review on CTC enrichment and detection methods, and its role as a biomarker in RCC. Full-text screening identified 54 studies. Reviewed studies showed wide heterogeneity,...
We performed a prospective randomized study of men undergoing prostate biopsy randomized to a Vienna nomogram protocol (group A) or a 10-core protocol (group B). The results suggest that the use of the Vienna nomogram does not significantly increase the overall cancer detection rate compared with a 10-core biopsy scheme. Further prospective randomized studies, with adequate sample sizes, are needed to definitiv...