Publisher Copyright: © 2025 by the authors.; This review aimed to be comprehensive and to critically analyze the factors that may affect the macronutrient and energy content of breast milk. Systematic reviews were prioritized, even though other types of literature reviews on the subject, as well as studies not included in these reviews, were included. Reported factors that potentially affect the macronutrient a...
Introduction: Several factors can affect the composition of a mother’s milk, including the infant’s sex, gestational age, and single or twin delivery. We aimed to determine the association of the offspring’s sex with the macronutrient and energy content in preterm milk, during the first six weeks postpartum. Methods: This is a retrospective, monocentric, cohort study of lactating mothers who delivered before 37...
Funding Information: CINTESIS\u2014UIDB/04255/2020 and UIDP/04255/2020, a program financially supported by Funda\u00E7\u00E3o para a Ci\u00EAncia e Tecnologia/Minist\u00E9rio da Ci\u00EAncia, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior, through national funds is acknowledged. Publisher Copyright: © 2024 by the authors.; The COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns affected the lifestyles of children and adolescents, leading to an increase...
Publisher Copyright: © 2024 by the authors.; Introduction: Opening the incubator side wall to insert a non-sterile length-measuring device carries the risk of microbial contamination and thermal instability for preterm infants. To reduce this inconvenience, a laser-based length-measuring board is proposed to measure body length from outside the incubator. Methods: This device has two laser-line-shaped cursors w...
Publisher Copyright: © 2024 Portuguese Society of Pediatrics.; The Portuguese Neonatal Society updates the growth charts recommended for term and preterm infants. The suitability of the growth chart depends on the gestational age, the purpose of the measurement, and the life cycle stage. To classify intrauterine growth at birth, the Fenton 2013 growth charts, which are based on anthropometric records at birth, ...
Funding: This study was partially supported by the Portuguese Neonatal Society through the Grant ‘Nutricia Early Life Nutrition 2019’.; The optimal method for human milk (HM) fortification has not yet been determined. This study assessed whether fortification relying on measured HM macronutrient content (Miris AB analyzer, Upsala, Sweden) composition is superior to fortification based on assumed HM macronutrien...
Funding Information: This project was supported by ERDF through the operation POCI01–0145-FEDER-007746 funded by the Programa Operacional Competitividade e Internacionalização—COMPETE2020 and by National Funds through FCT—Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, IP national support through CINTESIS, R&D Unit (UIDB/4255/2020 and UIDP/4255/2020), CHRC (UIDP/04923/2020 and UIDB/04923/2020). Publisher Copyright: © 2...