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The Synergy between artificial intelligence, remote sensing, and archaeological...

Canedo, Daniel; Hipólito, João; Fonte, João; Dias, Rita; Pereiro, Tiago do; Georgieva, Petia; Gonçalves-Seco, Luís; Vázquez, Marta; Pires, Nelson

The increasing relevance of remote sensing and artificial intelligence (AI) for archaeological research and cultural heritage management is undeniable. However, there is a critical gap in this field. Many studies conclude with identifying hundreds or even thousands of potential sites, but very few follow through with crucial fieldwork validation to confirm their existence. This research addresses this gap by pr...


Automated detection of hillforts in remote sensing imagery with deep multimodal...

Canedo, Daniel; Fonte, João; Dias, Rita; Pereiro, Tiago do; Gonçalves‐Seco, Luís; Vázquez, Marta; Georgieva, Petia; Neves, António J. R.

Recent advancements in remote sensing and artificial intelligence can potentially revolutionize the automated detection of archaeological sites. However, the challenging task of interpreting remote sensing imagery combined with the intricate shapes of archaeological sites can hinder the performance of computer vision systems. This work presents a computer vision system trained for efficient hillfort detection i...


Geographic information systems in archaeology: a systematic review

Menéndez-Marsh, Fernando; Al-Rawi, Mohammed; Fonte, João; Dias, Rita; Gonçalves, Luis Jorge; Seco, Luis Gonçalves; Hipólito, João; Machado, José Pedro

GIS are an essential element in archaeology. Their use has become widespread for their potential to store, reference, analyse and visualise spatial information. Nonetheless, to the best of our knowledge, a systematic review of academic peer-reviewed publications related to the use of GIS, as a framework, in archaeology has never been presented before. Our goal in this work is to identify what has been published...


Uncovering archaeological sites in airborne LiDAR data with data-centric artifi...

Canedo, Daniel; Fonte, João; Seco, Luis Gonçalves; Vázquez, Marta; Dias, Rita; Pereiro, Tiago do; Hipólito, João; Menéndez-Marsh, Fernando

Mapping potential archaeological sites using remote sensing and artificial intelligence can be an efficient tool to assist archaeologists during project planning and fieldwork. This paper explores the use of airborne LiDAR data and data-centric artificial intelligence for identifying potential burial mounds. The challenge of exploring the landscape and mapping new archaeological sites, coupled with the difficul...


The “Ferradeira” individual burial of Herdade do Álamo (Beja): facets of social...

Valera, António; Pereiro, Tiago do; Nogueira, Sofia; Evangelista, Lucy Shaw; Maurer, Anne-France; Dias, Cristina; Ribeiro, Sara; Santos, José Francisco

Se presenta el entierro individual de la Herdade do Álamo, ubicada en el municipio de Beja, Sur de Portugal, junto con su estudio bioantropológico, datación por radiocarbono y enfoques isotópicos sobre dieta y movilidad. Los resultados muestran un varón, con dieta terrestre y movilidad juvenil, que data del último cuarto del 3º milenio antes de Cristo. El estudio arqueometalúrgico del conjunto votivo metálico (...


The “Ferradeira” individual burial of Herdade do Álamo (Beja): facets of social...

Valera, António Carlos; Pereiro, Tiago do; Nogueira, Sofia; Evangelista, Lucy Shaw; Maurer, Anne-France; Barrocas Dias, Cristina; Ribeiro, Sara Monteiro

The individual burial of the Herdade do Álamo, located in Beja municipality, South Portugal, is presented along with its bioanthropological study, radiocarbon dating and isotopic approaches on diet and mobility. The results show a male, with a terrestrial diet and youth mobility, dating from the last quarter of the 3rd millennium BC. The archaeometallurgical study of the metal votive assemblage (one tongue dagg...


iArqueologia: contribuições para a adopção do sensor LiDAR de dispositivos móve...

Basílio, Ana Catarina; Texugo, André; Pereiro, Tiago do

A prática arqueológica foi, e sempre será, pautada por constantes adaptações e inovações que, na maioria dos casos, pretendem optimizar o trabalho arqueológico e os já tradicionalmente escassos recursos disponíveis. Todavia, a comunidade arqueológica nacional, tende a ser mais relutante na adopção de ferramentas em fases ainda iniciais do seu desenvolvimento. Com este trabalho apresentam-se os dispositivos móve...


O Neolítico de Juromenha 1 (Alandroal, Alentejo Central): vinte anos depois

Mataloto, Rui; Pereiro, Tiago do; Roque, Conceição; Costa, Cláudia; André, Lino; Pereira, André; Calado, Manuel

O sítio de Juromenha 1 foi intervencionado há cerca de 20 anos no âmbito Plano de Minimização de Impactes do Regolfo de Alqueva. Com o propósito de apresentarmos os resultados obtidos em recentes trabalhos de prospeção geomagnética, elaborou-se aqui um ponto de situação do estudo dos resultados da intervenção de 1998.


Upper Palaeolithic lithic raw material sourcing in Central and Northern Portuga...

Aubry, Thierry; Gameiro, Cristina; Mangado Llach, Javier; Luís, Luís; Matias, Henrique; Pereiro, Tiago do

We present the results of the study of lithic raw materials used in Upper Palaeolithic occupations preserved in caves, rockshelters and open-air sites from two different geological environments in Portugal. For the sites located in the Lusitanian Basin, flint or silcrete sources are easily available in close vicinity. The Côa Valley sites, located in the Iberian Massif, are within a geological environment where...


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