40 documents found, page 1 of 4
Chitosan-hydroxyapatite composites made from sustainable sources: a morphology ...
Scalera, F.; Pereira, S. I. A.; Bucciarelli, A.; Tobaldi, D. M.; Quarta, A.; Gervaso, F.; Castro, P. M. L.; Polini, A.; Piccirillo, C.Chitosan (Cs) and hydroxyapatite (HA) 3D scaffolds/composites were prepared with a sustainable process, as HA was obtained using CaCO3 derived from cork, a natural material used as a template agent. The HA@Cs composites were prepared with HA in situ formation in a Cs solution, with a dissolution-precipitation mechanism. Different reaction times were considered, with time of 72 h leading to the best materials (s...
Employment of phosphate solubilising bacteria on fish scales – turning food was...
Santana, C. A.; Piccirillo, C.; Pereira, S. I. A.; Pullard, R. C.; Lima, S. M.; Castro, P. M. L.The increased use of fertilisers is a well-known problem; linked to this, there is an always higher demand for phosphorus (P). Because of this, it is crucial to use P from all possible sources and, if necessary, turn it into a soluble form, available for plants/crops. In this paper we report the use of aerobic phosphate solubilising bacteria (PSB) on the scales of the tilapia (Coptodon rendalli) fish, a waste f...
Novel hydroxyapatite-TiO2 composite material for photocatalytic degradation of ...
Moreira, Irina; Murgolo, S.; Piccirillo, C.; Mascolo, G.; Castro, Paula
Study of the proximate and mineral composition of different Nigerian yam chips,...
Omohimi, C. I.; Piccirillo, C.; Roriz, M.; Ferraro, V.; Vasconcelos, M. W.; Sanni, L. O.; Tomlins, K.; Pintado, M. M.; Abayomi, L. A.Yam (Dioscorea spp) is an essential tuber crop for hundreds of millions of people in many African, Asian and South American countries. Considering in particular Southwest Nigeria, chips, flakes and flours are amongst the most common shelf-stable traditionally-processed yam products. This paper reports a systematic study on the proximate (moisture, protein, carbohydrate, fibre, fat, ash and gross energy) and min...
Calcium hydroxyapatite-based photocatalysts for environment remediation: charac...
Piccirillo, C.; Castro, P. M. L.Calcium hydroxyapatite Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2 (HAp) is a material widely used in biomedicine, for bone implants manufacture, due to its biocompatibility. HAp has also application for environmental remediation, as it can be employed as metal removal; moreover, it has the capability of effectively adsorbing organic molecules its surface. In recent years, the photocatalytic properties of HAp have been investigated; indee...
Effect of preparation and processing conditions on UV absorbing properties of h...
Teixeira, M. A. C.; Piccirillo, C.; Tobaldi, D. M.; Pullar, R. C.; Labrincha, J. A.; Ferreira, M. O.; Castro, Paula M. L.; Pintado, M. M. E.The development of innovative, safe and non-photocatalytic sunscreens is urgently needed, as it is essential to have sunscreen filters offering appropriate UV protection without damaging the environment and/or generating free radicals when in contact with the skin. Hydroxyapatite (Ca-10(PO4)(6)(OH)(2), HAp) when substituted with iron has UV protection properties and is not photocatalytic; HAp was used to make a...
Aerosol assisted chemical vapour deposition of hydroxyapatite-embedded titanium...
Piccirillo, C.; Denis, C. J.; Pullar, R. C.; Binions, R.; Parkin, I. P.; Darr, J. A.; Castro, P. M. L.This work describes the first Aerosol Assisted Chemical Vapour Deposition (AACVD) synthesis of photocatalytic titanium dioxide thin films embedded with synthetic hydroxyapatite, [Ca-10(PO4)(OH)(2)], nanoparticles. The hydroxyapatite nanoparticles were prepared using a low temperature continuous hydrothermal flow synthesis method; analysis of the hydroxyapatite powder showed that it was phase pure and that the a...
Biphasic apatite-carbon materials derived from pyrolysed fish bones for effecti...
Piccirillo, C.; Moreira, I. S.; Novais, R. M.; Fernandes, A. J. S.; Pullar, R. C.; Castro, P. M. L.Biphasic apatite-carbon biochar-type materials were prepared from pyrolysed cod fish bones and were assessed for the adsorption of persistent organic pollutants (pharmaceuticals diclofenac and fluoxetine), and heavy metals (Pb(II)). The materials, prepared with a simple pyrolysis process at different temperatures (200–1000 °C), were characterised with XRD, FTIR, Raman and SEM. Results showed that the pyrolysis ...
Surface modified hydroxyapatites with various functionalized nanostructures: co...
Bystrova, V. S.; Paramonova, E. V.; Bystrova, A. V.; Pullar, R. C.; Kopyl, S.; Tobaldi, D. M.; Piccirillo, C.; Avakyan, L. A.; Coutinho, J.Hydroxyapatite (HAp) has structural features that define its basic physical properties, which have an important role at the surface, and it is one of the most used materials in bone implants. In this work, we present a density functional modeling (DFT) study of HAp both as bulk and with special HAp models with various defects, especially oxygen vacancies in HAp surface layers, which can also determine photocata...
Effects of Cu, Zn and Cu-Zn addition on the microstructure and antibacterial an...
Tobaldi, D. M.; Piccirillo, C.; Rozman, N.; Pullar, R. C.; Seabra, M. P.; Škapin, A. Sever; Castro, Paula M. L.; Labrincha, J. A.Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is well established as one of the most common photocatalysts used for many environmental, anti-pollution and antibacterial applications. However, in this work, novel photocatalytic TiO2 nanopowders were modified with additions of 1 mol% copper, zinc or copper + zinc (with various Cu: Zn ratios). These were prepared via a green sol–gel route and thermally treated at 450 C. For the first t...