With the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD), it is sensible to prepare patients for the need for renal replacement therapy. Peritoneal dialysis (PD) remains an advantageous option for those with residual kidney function and those who seek treatment adaptable to their daily routine. Timely catheter insertion is recommended to reduce the risk of peri-catheter leak associated with urgent-start PD. We pres...
Introduction: Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) ‑associated vasculitis (AAV) is a rare cause of glomerulonephritis. Despite advances in immunosuppressive therapies, AAV with renal involvement often leads to poor renal outcomes and a high ‑risk of end ‑stage renal disease (ESRD). Berden classification categorizes renal histology in four classes, but performance varies across cohorts. A lack of precise f...
Introduction: Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)‑associated vasculitis (AAV) is a rare cause of glomerulonephritis. Despite advances in immunosuppressive therapies, AAV with renal involvement often leads to poor renal outcomes and a high‑risk of end‑stage renal disease (ESRD). Berden classification categorizes renal histology in four classes, but performance varies across cohorts. A lack of precise find...
Phytoplankton plays a vital role in marine ecosystems, serving as a primary food source for a diverse array of organisms, including commercially important bivalves, crustaceans, and fish. However, in some situations, the proliferation of algae can cause serious economic losses for aquaculture, fishing, and tourism and have major environmental and human health impacts. Increases in the occurrence of toxic phytop...
Book of Abstracts from joint Seminar of the First Seminar Zimbral for LIFE & XVI International Seminar on Biodiversity Management and Conservation, that occur in the University of Évora, between 17-21 of June 2024.
Pathogen genome sequencing during epidemics enhances our ability to identify and understand suspected clusters and investigate their relationships. Here, we combine genomic and epidemiological data of the 2022 mpox outbreak to better understand early viral spread, diversification and transmission dynamics. By sequencing 52% of the confirmed cases in Portugal, we identified the mpox virus sublineages with the hi...
Pathogen genome sequencing during epidemics enhances our ability to identify and understand suspected clusters and investigate their relationships. Here, we combine genomic and epidemiological data of the 2022 mpox outbreak to better understand early viral spread, diversification and transmission dynamics. By sequencing 52% of the confirmed cases in Portugal, we identified the mpox virus sublineages with the hi...
Two-dimensional (2D) convolutional codes are a generalization of (1D) convolutional codes, which are suitable for transmission over an erasure channel. In this paper, we present a decoding algorithm for 2D convolutional codes over such a channel by reducing the decoding process to several decoding steps applied to 1D convolutional codes. Moreover, we provide constructions of 2D convolutional codes that are spec...
Noncatastrophic encoders are an important class of polynomial generator matrices of convolutional codes. When these polynomials have coefficients in a finite field, these encoders have been characterized as polynomial left prime matrices. In this paper, we study the notion of noncatastrophicity in the context of convolutional codes when the polynomial matrices have entries in the finite ring Zpr. In particular,...