13 documents found, page 1 of 2
Microglial Rac1 is essential for experience-dependent brain plasticity and cogn...
Socodato, Renato; Almeida, Tiago O.; Portugal, Camila C.; Santos, Evelyn C.S.; Tedim-Moreira, Joana; Ferreira, João Galvão; Canedo, TeresaMicroglia, the largest population of brain immune cells, continuously interact with synapses to maintain brain homeostasis. In this study, we use conditional cell-specific gene targeting in mice with multi-omics approaches and demonstrate that the RhoGTPase Rac1 is an essential requirement for microglia to sense and interpret the brain microenvironment. This is crucial for microglia-synapse crosstalk that drive...
Maternal stress and vulnerability to depression: coping and maternal care strat...
Alves, Renata L.; Portugal, Camila C.; Lopes, Igor M.; Oliveira, Pedro; Alves, Cecília J.; Barbosa, Fernando; Summavielle, Teresa; Magalhães, AnaDepressive mothers often find mother-child interaction to be challenging. Maternal stress may further impair mother-child attachment, which may increase the risk of negative developmental consequences. We used rats with different vulnerability to depressive-like behavior (Wistar and Kyoto) to investigate the impact of stress (maternal separation-MS) on maternal behavior and adolescent offspring cognition. MS in...
The peptide secreted at the water to land transition in a model amphibian has a...
Barbosa, Eder Alves; Plácido, Alexandra; Moreira, Daniel C.; Albuquerque, Lucas; Dematei, Anderson; Silva-Carvalho, Amandda É.; Cabral, Wanessa F.Made available in DSpace on 2022-04-29T08:36:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2021-01-01; In addition to the morphophysiological changes experienced by amphibians during metamorphosis, they must also deal with a different set of environmental constraints when they shift from the water to the land. We found that Pithecopus azureus secretes a single peptide ([M + H]+ = 658.38 Da) at the develo...
The peptide secreted at the water to land transition in a model amphibian has a...
Barbosa, Eder Alves; Plácido, Alexandra; Moreira, Daniel C.; Albuquerque, Lucas; Dematei, Anderson; Carvalho, Amandda É. Silva; Cabral, Wanessa F.In addition to the morphophysiological changes experienced by amphibians during metamorphosis, they must also deal with a different set of environmental constraints when they shift from the water to the land. We found that Pithecopus azureus secretes a single peptide ([M + H]+ = 658.38 Da) at the developmental stage that precedes the onset of terrestrial behaviour. De novo peptide and cDNA sequencing revealed t...
Altered environmental perception by parental stress and depression vulnerabilit...
Alves, Renata L.; Portugal, Camila C.; Lopes, Igor M.; Oliveira, Pedro; Alves, Cecília J.; Barbosa, Fernando; Summavielle, Teresa; Magalhães, AnaDepressive mothers often find the mother-child interaction to be challenging. Parental stress may further impair mother-child attachment, which may increase the risk of negative developmental consequences. We used rats with different vulnerability to depression (Wistar and Kyoto) to investigate the impact of stress (maternal separationMS) on maternal behaviour and adolescent offspring cognition. MS in Kyoto dam...
Early-life stress affects drug abuse susceptibility in adolescent rat model ind...
Alves, Renata L.; Oliveira, Pedro; Lopes, Igor M.; Portugal, Camila C.; Alves, Cecília J.; Barbosa, Fernando; Summavielle, Teresa; Magalhães, AnaThe development of substance abuse problems occurs due to a diverse combination of risk factors. Among these risks, studies have reported depression and early-life stress as of importance. These two factors often occur simultaneously, however, there is a lack of understanding of how their combined effect may impact vulnerability to drug abuse in adolescence. The present study used rats with different vulnerabil...
Microglia dysfunction caused by the loss of rhoa disrupts neuronal physiology a...
Socodato, Renato; Portugal, Camila C.; Canedo, Teresa; Rodrigues, Artur; Almeida, Tiago O.; Henriques, Joana F.; Vaz, Sandra H.; Magalhães, JoãoNervous tissue homeostasis requires the regulation of microglia activity. Using conditional gene targeting in mice, we demonstrate that genetic ablation of the small GTPase Rhoa in adult microglia is sufficient to trigger spontaneous microglia activation, producing a neurological phenotype (including synapse and neuron loss, impairment of long-term potentiation [LTP], formation of β-amyloid plaques, and memory ...
Microglia dysfunction caused by the loss of Rhoa disrupts neuronal physiology a...
Socodato, Renato; Portugal, Camila C.; Canedo, Teresa; Rodrigues, Artur; Almeida, Tiago O.; Henriques, Joana F.; Vaz, Sandra H.; Magalhães, JoãoNervous tissue homeostasis requires the regulation of microglia activity. Using conditional gene targeting in mice, we demonstrate that genetic ablation of the small GTPase Rhoa in adult microglia is sufficient to trigger spontaneous microglia activation, producing a neurological phenotype (including synapse and neuron loss, impairment of long-term potentiation [LTP], formation of β-amyloid plaques, and memory ...
Novel ocellatin peptides mitigate LPS-induced ROS formation and NF-kB activatio...
Sousa, Nayara A.; Oliveira, Guilherme A. L.; de Oliveira, Ana Patrícia; Lopes, André Luís F.; Iles, Bruno; Nogueira, Kerolayne M.; Araújo, Thiago S. L.Cutaneous secretions of amphibians have bioactive compounds, such as peptides, with potential for biotechnological applications. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the primary structure and investigate peptides obtained from the cutaneous secretions of the amphibian, Leptodactylus vastus, as a source of bioactive molecules. The peptides obtained possessed the amino acid sequences, GVVDILKGAAKDLAGH and GVV...
Identification of Eschweilenol C in derivative of Terminalia fagifolia Mart. an...
Araujo, Alyne Rodrigues de; Ramos-Jesus, Joilson; Oliveira, Taiane Maria de; Carvalho, Andressa Maria A. de; Nunes, Paulo Humberto M.A green synthetic route was developed to prepare silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) in aqueous solution for biological applications. Eschweilenol C, a compound derivative ellagic acid was identified as the main constituent of the aqueous fraction of the ethanolic extract of Terminalia fagifolia Mart. by NMR analysis. In the green synthesis, the ethanolic extract of T. fagifolia and its aqueous fraction were used to p...