Wilson disease (WD) is a genetic disorder of copper metabolism caused by mutations in the ATP7B gene resulting in toxic copper accumulation in several organs. WD can manifest as liver disease, a progressive neurological disorder, a psychiatric illness, or a combination of these. Other clinical manifestations can also occur. Diagnosis is challenging and typically requires a range of biochemical tests, imaging, g...
Introduction: Chronic infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV) causes 25% of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cases worldwide, a major cause of morbimortality even after sustained virologic response (SVR). Universal screening to all patients with advanced liver fibrosis is currently recommended. A risk-based strategy could improve the detection rate of early HCC and diminish the surveillance burden. Although severa...
Background: The current standard of treatment in primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA), although a considerable proportion of patients show incomplete response resulting in disease progression. Objective: This study aimed to assess the prevalence of incomplete response to UDCA and determine associated patients' characteristics. Methods: Patients with PBC as main diagnosis were include...
Introduction: Esophageal varices (EV) are a complicationof portal hypertension, and its rupture is associated witha high mortality rate. The use of non-invasive diagnosticmethods, including hepatic elastography, have been underinvestigation.Aim: Evaluate the usefulness of transient hepatic elastographyas a non-invasive test for the prediction of presenceof EV, to avoid systematic screening with esophagogastrodu...
Upper gastrointestinal bleeding, is serious complication of portal hypertension, associated with high mortality. Several factors are associated with prognosis and treatment, such as hepatocelular function expressed by Child-Pugh classification. The authors review several aspects of phisiopathology and farmacology. Also review different surgical aproach to bleeding patient, including livrer transplatation.; .