Portugal is considered marginal in relation to the European scene. And yet it was in this country, 30 years ago, that European anthropology began to think of and formally constitute itself as such. This chapter presents a historical overview of the evolution of the various traditions of anthropology in Portugal from the end of the nineteenth century, the period of disciplinary consolidation, to the present. The...
In contemporary society, marked by a prevalent emphasis on visual culture, there is a widespread desire to combat the effects of ageing, largely influenced by ageist media portrayals that idealise youthful bodies as the epitome of attractiveness and health. Faced with increased vulnerability due to ageism, sexism, classism and lookism, women often aspire to ‘eternal youth’ in line with societal norms and aesthe...
How we shape and socially present our body has extraordinary social importance: appe arance is our first business card by which people frame and judge us. This evaluation ends up con ditioning our daily lives, from social to professio nal opportunities. In Portugal, as in many other contexts, one of the most important criteria for determining whether someone is healthy and be autiful is thinness. In a society w...