9 documents found, page 1 of 1
Neuroprogression in post-traumatic stress disorder: a systematic review
Antonelli-Salgado,Thyago; Ramos-Lima,Luis Francisco; Machado,Cristiane dos Santos; Cassidy,Ryan Michael; Cardoso,Taiane de Azevedo; Kapczinski,FlávioAbstract Introduction Neuroprogression has been proposed as the pathological rewiring of the brain that takes place in parallel with clinical and neurocognitive deterioration in the course of psychiatric disorders. This study aims to review the biological underpinnings and clinical outcomes related to neuroprogression in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Methods We performed a systematic review by searchin...
Underage drinking in Brazil: findings from a community household survey
Rakovski,Coral; Cardoso,Taiane de Azevedo; da Mota,Jurema Corrêa; Bastos,Francisco I.; Kapczinski,Flavio; De Boni,Raquel BrandiniObjectives: Previous studies have estimated the 30-day prevalence of alcohol use to be approximately 21% among youth in Brazil, despite the legal drinking age of 18 years. The present study aimed to determine the prevalence of underage drinking and its associated factors among adolescents in Brazil. Methods: The 3rd National Survey on Drug Use by the Brazilian Population (III Levantamento Nacional sobre o Uso d...
A closer look at the epidemiology of schizophrenia and common mental disorders ...
Carteri,Randhall Bruce; Oses,Jean Pierre; Cardoso,Taiane de Azevedo; Moreira,Fernanda Pedrotti; Jansen,Karen; Silva,Ricardo Azevedo daABSTRACT. Schizophrenia and common mental disorders are noteworthy social and economic concern worldwide. Epidemiologic studies on the impact of specific mental disorders in emerging countries are scarce. Objectives: We aimed to characterize the demographic, social, and economic burden of schizophrenia and common mental disorders patients in the health system in Brazil. Methods: Data on these conditions in Braz...
Construction of a biological rhythm assessment scale for children
Berny,Thierry; Jansen,Karen; Cardoso,Taiane de Azevedo; Mondin,Thaíse Campos; Silva,Ricardo Azevedo da; Souza,Luciano Dias de MattosAbstract Introduction Biological rhythm is associated with the level of alertness, cognitive performance and mood of the individuals. Its regularity is essential to preserve good health and quality of life. Objective To present the steps for the construction of the scale entitled Biological Rhythm Interview of Assessment in Neuropsychiatry – Kids (BRIAN-K), designed to measure biological rhythm disruptions in B...
Impact of resilience on the improvement of depressive symptoms after cognitive ...
Konradt,Caroline Elizabeth; Cardoso,Taiane de Azevedo; Mondin,Thaíse Campos; Souza,Luciano Dias de Mattos; Kapczinski,Flavio; da Silva,Ricardo AzevedoAbstract Introduction Few studies have evaluated positive measures for therapeutic response. Thus, the objective of this study was to assess the effects of resilience on severity of depressive and anxious symptoms after brief cognitive psychotherapy for depression. Methods This was a clinical follow-up study nested in a randomized clinical trial of cognitive therapies. The Resilience Scale was applied at baseli...
Sexual violence, mood disorders and suicide risk: a population-based study
Mondin,Thaíse Campos; Cardoso,Taiane de Azevedo; Jansen,Karen; Konradt,Caroline Elizabeth; Zaltron,Rosana Ferrazza; Behenck,Monalisa de OliveiraAbstract This article seeks to analyze the association between sexual violence, manic and depressive episodes, and suicide risk among young adults. This is a cross-sectional population-based study carried out with young people between 18 and 24 years of age in a town in southern Brazil. The sample was selected through clusters. The prevalence of sexual violence, manic, depressive and mixed episodes and suicide ...
Eventos de vida estressores e episódios de humor: uma amostra comunitária
Jansen,Karen; Cardoso,Taiane de Azevedo; Mondin,Thaíse Campos; Matos,Mariana Bonati de; Souza,Luciano Dias de Mattos; Pinheiro,Ricardo TavaresTranstornos de humor são consequentes de uma interação entre fatores biológicos e ambientais. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar associações entre eventos vitais estressores e transtornos de humor em uma amostra comunitária de jovens do Sul do Brasil. Trata-se de estudo transversal de base populacional com jovens de 18 a 24 anos. A seleção da amostra foi realizada por conglomerados. Os episódios de alteraç...
Anxiety disorders in young people: a population-based study
Mondin,Thaíse Campos; Konradt,Caroline Elizabeth; Cardoso,Taiane de Azevedo; Quevedo,Luciana de Avila; Jansen,Karen; Mattos,Luciano Dias deObjective: To assess the prevalence of anxiety disorders and associated factors in young adults. Methods: Cross-sectional population-based study of individuals between the ages of 18 and 24 years randomly selected from 89 census-based sectors to ensure an adequate sample size. Household selection within the sectors was performed according to a systematic sampling process. Anxiety disorders were assessed using t...
Bullying and associated factors in adolescents aged 11 to 15 years
Silva,Ricardo Azevedo da; Cardoso,Taiane de Azevedo; Jansen,Karen; Souza,Luciano Dias de Mattos; Godoy,Russélia Vanila; Cruzeiro,Ana Laura SicaINTRODUCTION: Bullying among adolescents has become the subject of extensive research due to its negative effects on attitude and behavior. However, Brazilian literature on the topic is scarce. OBJECTIVE: To assess bullying and associated factors among adolescents in a population-based sample in southern Brazil. METHOD: Population-based, cross-sectional study with adolescents aged 11 to 15 years living in the m...