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Studies on an enigmatic Blepharidatta wheeler population (Hymenoptera: Formicid...

Pereira, J. C.; Delabie, J. H. C.; Zanette, L. R. S.; Quinet, Yves Patric

Blepharidatta is a rare Neotropical ant genus formed by predatory species whose small colonies nest in soil or leaf-litter. A population of Blepharidatta that presents affinities with Blepharidatta conops Kempf was found in the Caatinga biome, at the “Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural Serra das Almas” (RPPNSA), in Crateús (State of Ceará, Brazil). The aim of our study was to obtain data on the nest archi...

Date: 2022   |   Origin: Oasisbr

Antimicrobial effect of Dinoponera quadriceps (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) venom a...

Lima, Danya Bandeira; Torres, Alba Fabíola Costa; Mello, Clarissa Perdigão; Menezes, Ramon Róseo Paula Pessoa Bezerra; Sampaio, Tiago Lima

Aims: Dinoponera quadriceps venom (DqV) was examined to evaluate the antibacterial activity and its bactericidal action mechanism against Staphylococcus aureus. Methods and Results: DqV was tested against a standard strain of methicillinsensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA), Staph. aureus ATCC 6538P and two standard strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Staph. aureus ATCC 33591 and Sta...

Date: 2014   |   Origin: Oasisbr

Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) as carriers of fungi in hospital environments : ...

Pantoja, Lydia Dayanne Maia; Moreira Filho, Renato Evando; Brito, E.H.S.; Aragão, T. B.; Brilhante, Raimunda Sâmia Nogueira; Cordeiro, Rossana de Aguiar

The aim of this study was to evaluate the presence of Þlamentous fungi and yeasts on the external surface of ants at hospitals. From March 2007 to February 2008, 2,899 ants were evaluated in two public hospitals in the city of Fortaleza, Ceara ́ , in northeastern Brazil. The ants were attracted by nontoxic baits, distributed within critical and semicritical hospital areas. The fungi were identiÞed through macro...

Date: 2013   |   Origin: Oasisbr

The effects of the brazilian ant Dinoponera quadriceps venom on chemically indu...

Lopes, Kamila Soares; Rios, Emiliano Ricardo Vasconcelos; Lima, Camila Nayane de Carvalho; Linhares, Maria Isabel; Torres, Alba Fabíola Costa

Arthropod venoms are potential sources of neuroactive substances, providing new tools for the design of drugs. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of Dinoponera quadriceps venom (DqV) on seizure models in mice induced by pentylenetetrazole (PTZ), pilocarpine, and strychnine. In the PTZ model, intraperitoneal treatment with DqV (0.5 mg/kg) increased the time until the first seizure and the percenta...

Date: 2013   |   Origin: Oasisbr

Venom’s antinociceptive property in the primitive ant Dinoponera quadriceps

Sousa, Paloma L.; Quinet, Yves Patric; Ponte, Edson L.; Vale, Jaqueline F.do; Torres, Alba Fabíola C.; Pereira, Maria G.; Assreuy, Ana Maria S.

Ethnopharmacologicalrelevance: In northeasternBrazil, Dinoponera (Ponerinae)antsmacerateareused to treatearacheanditssting,rheumatism,andbackpain.Suchapopularuseisarelevantfactthat called forexperimentalevaluationoftheantinociceptiveactivityof Dinoponera venom. Materialsandmethods:Dinoponeraquadriceps venom(DqV;5–500 mg/kg;i.v.)ormorphine(3.4mg/kg;s.c.) wereevaluatedinmicemodelsofnociception(n¼8 animals/group)....

Date: 2013   |   Origin: Oasisbr

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