Background: Ischemic Stroke (IS) is caused by a focal disruption in cerebral blood flow due to the occlusion of a blood vessel, most commonly the middle cerebral artery (MCA) [1]. The ischemic cascade results in neuronal death and inflammatory response, including in situ microglia activation. Inflammation is a double‐edged sword; it can cause tissue injury but can also help in the tissue repair of the brain [2]...
Background: Ischemic Stroke (IS) is caused by a focal disruption in cerebral blood flow due to the occlusion of a blood vessel, most commonly the middle cerebral artery (MCA)—the ischemic cascade results in neuronal death and inflammatory response, including in situ microglia activation. Inflammation is a double‐edged sword; it can cause tissue injury but can also help in the tissue repair of the brain. The onl...
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains one of the leading causes of death and disability in young adults worldwide. Despite growing evidence and advances in our knowledge regarding the multifaceted pathophysiology of TBI, the underlying mechanisms, though, are still to be fully elucidated. Whereas initial brain insult involves acute and irreversible primary damage to the brain, the processes of subsequent seconda...