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Anemia is prevalent in pediatric age and it stems from diverse factors. While iron deficiency is a common cause above six months of age, other nutritional deficits contribute to the disease burden. During pregnancy, anemia due to nutritional deficits is associated with adverse outcomes for the newborn. Precise diagnosis of dietary deficits in the pediatric population is vital to avert negative health consequenc...
Introduction: Distal symmetric polyneuropathy (DSPN) isa frequent, catastrophic and underdiagnosed complication ofdiabetes mellitus. The authors have hypothesized that hospitalization could be an opportunity to screen DSPN and alsopretend to compare two different diagnostic methods.Material and Methods: This was a prospective and multicentre study that enrolled diabetic patients admitted consecutively to intern...
Introduction: Arterial hypertension is an important risk factor for cardiovascular events, such as acute myocardial infarction or stroke. Chronotherapy consists in using daily (circadian) or monthly hormonal rhythms to treat diseases, enhance the effects of medications and minimize iatrogenesis. It is, however, a poorly explored area, although there is evidence that chronotherapy might be useful in the treatmen...
As technology and artificial intelligence conquer a place under the spotlight in the automotive world, driver drowsiness monitoring systems have sparked much interest as a way to increase safety and avoid sleepiness-related accidents. Such technologies, however, stumble upon the observation that each driver presents a distinct set of behavioral and physiological manifestations of drowsiness, thus rendering its ...
Background: Suicide is one of the main causes of excess of premature death in psychotic patients. Published studies found that suicide risk begins in ultra-high risk of psychosis and continues in early years of the disease. Previous studies identifying predictive and risk factors associated with suicidality in first-episode psychosis (FEP) are highly inconsistent. Also, there are relatively few longitudinal stu...
Introduction: Diabetic neuropathy (DN) is one of the most devastating complications of diabetes mellitus; however, in contrast to other countries, there are no scientific studies in Portugal evaluating the impact of demographic and clinical characteristics of this pathological entity. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of gender, metabolic control, age of diabetic patients, as well as time of dise...
Background: deep Venous Thrombosis (DVT) is characterized by the formation of a clot in a deep vein and its partial or total obstruction. Surgical interventions are a risk factor for the development of DVT, becoming the Nursing intervention important in the prevention of this condition and, inherently, in reducing morbidity and mortality. Objective: to identify nursing interventions aimed to prevent DVT in the ...
Sign Language Recognition (SLR) has become one of the most important research areas in the field of human computer interaction. SLR systems are meant to automatically translate sign language into text or speech, in order to reduce the communicational gap between deaf and hearing people. The aim of this paper is to exploit multimodal learning techniques for an accurate SLR, making use of data provided by Kinect ...
Many musical works produced in the past are still currently available only as original manuscripts or as photocopies. The preservation of these works requires their digitalization and transformation into a machine-readable format. However, and despite the many research activities on optical music recognition (OMR), the results for handwritten musical scores are far from ideal. Each of the proposed methods lays ...