Background & objectives: Metaplastic carcinoma breast cancer (MpBC) is a rare and heterogeneous group of invasive breast carcinomas. Despite some studies and case reports data are currently limited. Our work aims to evaluate the clinicopathological features and the prognosis of MpBC patients. Methods: Retrospective unicentric study of MpBC diagnosed from January 2000 to February 2024. Pathological reports were ...
Background & objectives: Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MT) infection often causes multiple organ granulomatous disease. Suspicious lesions are often biopsied to exclude malignancy. Ziehl-Neelsen (ZN) staining is the histological standard diagnostic tool for MT, although auramine-rhodamine (AR) appears to have better detection ratios. Methods: We evaluated all biopsies with suspected clinical tuberculosis (combine...
Background & objectives: Tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) may have an impact on prognosis in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and may affect the efficacy of treatment. We aim to characterize TILs in advanced NSCLC with PD-L1 score>50%, treated with first-line immune checkpoint inhibitors. Methods: We performed a single-centre retrospective study. Patients diagnosed with advanced NSCLC with PD-L1>50%, fr...
This study investigates binomial consumer brand engagement (vs. advertising avoidance) in the social media context. Grounded in social exchange theory, the relationships between personalized advertising, information control, privacy concerns, advertising avoidance, and consumer brand engagement are analyzed by drawing on a survey comprising n = 429 participants. The findings reveal that personalized advertising...
Biomass ash and sludge from pulp and paper industry have enormous potential to be recycled and used as components in soil improvers. Those materials can supply large amounts of nutrients and organic matter and its recycling avoids the need of landfilling. However, these wastes cannot be directly applied to soils. Some form of processing is required to ensure efficient soil pH correction, fertilization, guarante...