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Flow dynamics studies in the NETmix reactor for a large range of flowrate ratio...

Cullen, LJR; Isabel Sousa Fernandes; Margarida Brito; Madalena M. Dias; Lopes, JCB; Ricardo J. Santos; Vitor Vilar

The mixing dynamics that occur inside the NETmix reactor have been previously thoroughly studied for equal feed streams distributed through the inlets. To broaden the applicability of this static mixer, this work intends to expand the knowledge of the mixing dynamics mechanisms for cases where dissimilar inlet flowrates are imposed. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) tools were used to simulate flow dynamics ex...


Chaos and mixing in NETmix

Matos, J; Ricardo J. Santos; Madalena M. Dias; Lopes, JCB

NETmix is a network of mixing chambers interconnected by channels, in which the most efficient mixing occurs under chaotic flow regimes. Chaos is highly influenced by the topology, particularly by the ratio chamber diameter/channel width, D/d. In this work, micromixing in NETmix is characterized through Lagrangian Mixing Simulation (LMS), which enables to establish the relation between the degree of mixing and ...


Kinetic model implementation in raceway pond reactors with hydrodynamic and rad...

Peixoto, MLR; Brito, MSCA; Ricardo J. Santos; Vitor Vilar

Vertical mixing plays a critical role in solar-driven processes using raceway pond reactors (RPRs). However, incorporating the time history of radiation for each fluid element is still an open issue. This work aims to develop an effective methodology using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) tools that couples hydrodynamics and radiation fields into kinetic models of biomass growth or cell lysis enhanced from ra...


Development of O/W Pickering Emulsions Stabilized with Leek Leaf Trimmings Usin...

Marques, MP; Sanchez-Salvador, JL; Monte, MC; Blanco, A; Ricardo J. Santos; Madalena M. Dias; Manrique, Y.A.; Margarida Brito

Vegetable trimmings can be used to stabilize edible O/W Pickering emulsions. The lignocellulosic biomass (LCB) from the leek trimmings was mechanically treated to produce high-yield lignocellulose micro and nanofibrils (LCF) using a high-pressure homogenizer (HPH). Different O/W phase ratios (20/80, 30/70, and 40/60 wt.%) were studied. The use of the micro/nano cellulosic fibers increased the stabilization of t...


ChannelCOMB Device for Mesostructured Reactors and Networks of Reactors

Ricardo J. Santos; Cláudia G Silva; Isabel O. Barbosa; Yaidelin A. Manrique; Madalena M. Dias; Joaquim Luís Faria; Margarida S. C .A. Brito

ChannelCOMB, a consecutive flow distributor, was constructed by additive manufacturing (AM) for experimental validation. The feasibility of using AM was experimentally analyzed for two techniques: stereolithography (tolerance of 50 mu m) and fused deposition modeling (tolerance of 100 mu m). For the best ChannelCOMB configuration, SLA printing shows a maximum of ca. 4 % in flow deviation, while FDM has a maximu...


Network heat exchanger device, method and uses thereof

José Carlos B. Lopes; Madalena M. Dias; Marcelo F. Costa; Ricardo J. Santos; Carlos Teixeira


Continuous production of clathrate hydrates from aqueous and hydrate-forming st...

José Carlos B. Lopes; Madalena M. Dias; Marcelo F. Costa; Carlos M. Teixeira; Ricardo J. Santos


Numerical study of active mixing over a dynamic flow field in a T-jets mixer-In...

Ertugrul Erkoç; Cláudio P. Fonte; Madalena M. Dias; José Carlos B. Lopes; Ricardo J. Santos

The flow field in a 2D T-jets mixer was simulated to study the effect of the pulsation/modulation of the jets flow rate on the dynamics of mixing. Different strategies, frequencies and amplitudes of the opposed jets flow rate modulation were tested. The modulation frequencies were set as multiples of the natural oscillation frequencies of the dynamics flow field. The natural flow frequencies are determined from...


Real time control of mixing in Reaction Injection Moulding

Nuno M. O. Gomes; Cláudio P. Fonte; Carlos Costa e Sousa; Artur J. Mateus; Paulo J. Bártolo; Madalena M. Dias; José Carlos B. Lopes; Ricardo J. Santos

Reaction Injection Moulding, RIM, is a technology for the production of plastic parts using reactive in situ polymerization from the mixing of two or more liquid monomers. Although RIM is a widely used process, nowadays there are no means to effectively control mixing. This work assesses a new control variable of mixing in RIM: the differential static pressure between the liquid monomers injectors. This control...


An Elastic Analog Model for Controlling the Impingement Point Position in Confi...

Claúdio P. Fonte; M. Ashar Sultan; Ricardo J. Santos; Madalena M. Dias; José Carlos B. Lopes

Confined impinging jets (CIJs) are highly efficient mixers. The scales of mixing in CIJs are controlled by the opposed jets interaction. A mechanistic model is described here, which accurately predicts the impinging position of the opposed jets for a large range of flow rate ratios. The impinging point position is shown to impact the dynamic properties of the flow and the achieved mixing quality. The opposed je...


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