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Effectiveness and safety of structured exercise vs. no exercise for asymptomati...

Oliveira,Ricardo de Ávila; Nakajima,Eliza; Vasconcelos,Vladimir Tonello de; Riera,Rachel; Baptista-Silva,José Carlos Costa

Abstract We conducted a systematic review to compare the effectiveness and safety of exercise versus no exercise for patients with asymptomatic aortic aneurysm. We followed the guidelines set out in the Cochrane systematic review handbook. We searched Medline, Embase, CENTRAL, LILACS, PeDRO, CINAHL, clinicaltrials.gov, ICTRP, and OpenGrey using the MeSH terms “aortic aneurysm” and “exercise”. 1189 references we...

Date: 2020   |   Origin: Oasisbr

Diretrizes para o tratamento farmacológico da COVID-19. Consenso da Associação ...

Falavigna,Maicon; Colpani,Verônica; Stein,Cinara; Azevedo,Luciano Cesar Pontes; Bagattini,Angela Maria; Brito,Gabriela Vilela de; Chatkin,José Miguel

RESUMO Introdução: Há diversas terapias sendo utilizadas, consideradas ou propostas para o tratamento da COVID-19, muitas carecendo de apropriada avaliação de efetividade e segurança. O propósito deste documento é fornecer recomendações baseadas nas evidências científicas disponíveis e em sua interpretação transparente, para subsidiar decisões sobre o tratamento farmacológico da COVID-19 no Brasil. Métodos: Um ...

Date: 2020   |   Origin: Oasisbr

Tribulus Terrestris for Female Sexual Dysfunction: A Systematic Review

Martimbianco,Ana Luiza Cabrera; Pacheco,Rafael Leite; Vilarino,Fábia Lima; Latorraca,Carolina de Oliveira Cruz; Torloni,Maria Regina; Riera,Rachel

Abstract Objective We performed a systematic review to assess the effectiveness and safety of Tribulus terrestris to treat female sexual dysfunction (FSD). Data sources We performed unrestricted electronic searches in the MEDLINE, CENTRAL, EMBASE, LILACS, CINAHL, PsycINFO,WHO-ICTR, Clinicaltrials.gov and OpenGrey databases. Selection of studies We included any randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that compared T...

Date: 2020   |   Origin: Oasisbr

What do Cochrane systematic reviews say about interventions for age-related mac...

Mozetic,Vania; Pacheco,Rafael Leite; Latorraca,Carolina de Oliveira Cruz; Lee,Fernanda Chin Yu Ogasawara; Gomes,João Victor Borges; Riera,Rachel

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the third largest cause of blindness worldwide, accounting for 8.7% of all cases. A considerable number of preventive or therapeutic interventions have been used for AMD. OBJECTIVE: This study presents a critical view of the interventions that have been assessed through Cochrane systematic reviews. DESIGN AND SETTING: Review of systematic reviews, c...

Date: 2019   |   Origin: Oasisbr

What do Cochrane systematic reviews say about the management of irritable bowel...

Pacheco,Rafael Leite; Roizenblatt,Arnaldo; Góis,Aécio Flávio Teixeira de; Latorraca,Carolina de Oliveira Cruz

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a clinical disorder associated with high socioeconomic burden. Despite its importance, management of IBS remains difficult and several interventions have been hypothesized as beneficial for this condition. This study identified and summarized all Cochrane systematic reviews (SRs) about the effects of interventions for managing IBS patients. DESIGN AND SETTI...

Date: 2019   |   Origin: Oasisbr

What do Cochrane systematic reviews say about non-surgical interventions for ur...

Costa,Anderson Adriano Leal Freitas da; Vasconcellos,Igor Martins; Pacheco,Rafael Leite; Bella,Zsuzsanna Ilona Katalin de Jármy Di; Riera,Rachel

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Urinary incontinence is a highly prevalent condition that impacts self-esteem and overall quality of life. Many non-surgical treatment options are available, ranging from pharmacological approaches to pelvic exercises. We aimed to summarize the available evidence regarding these non-surgical interventions. DESIGN AND SETTING: Review of systematic reviews, conducted in the Discipline of Evid...

Date: 2018   |   Origin: Oasisbr

What do Cochrane systematic reviews say about cardiac arrest management?

Pacheco,Rafael Leite; Trevizo,Juliana; Souza,Caio Augusto de; Alves,Gabriel; Sakaya,Bruno; Thiago,Luciana; Góis,Aécio Flávio Teixeira de; Riera,Rachel

ABSTRACT CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE: Cardiac arrest is associated with high morbidity and mortality and imposes a significant burden on the healthcare system. Management of cardiac arrest patients is complex and involves approaches with multiple interventions. Here, we aimed to summarize the available evidence regarding the interventions used in cardiac arrest cases. DESIGN AND SETTING: Review of systematic reviews ...

Date: 2018   |   Origin: Oasisbr

What do Cochrane systematic reviews say about interventions for insomnia?

Melo,Florence de Lucca; Mendoza,Juan Fulgencio Welko; Latorraca,Carolina de Oliveira Cruz; Pacheco,Rafael Leite; Martimbianco,Ana Luiza Cabrera

ABSTRACT CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE: Insomnia is a frequent complaint that generates more than five million visits to doctors per year in the United States. This study summarizes all Cochrane systematic reviews (SRs) that evaluated interventions to treat insomnia. DESIGN AND SETTING: Review of SRs, conducted in the Discipline of Evidence-Based Medicine, Escola Paulista de Medicina (EPM), Universidade Federal de São ...

Date: 2018   |   Origin: Oasisbr

What do Cochrane systematic reviews say about new practices on integrative medi...

Riera,Rachel; Braga,Vinícius Lopes; Rocha,Luana Pompeu dos Santos; Bernardo,Daniel Damasceno; Andrade,Luísa Avelar Fernandes de; Hsu,Jessica Chiu

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: This study identified and summarized all Cochrane systematic reviews (SRs) on the effects of ten integrative practices that were recently added to the Brazilian public healthcare system (SUS). DESIGN AND SETTING: Review of systematic reviews, conducted in the Discipline of Evidence-Based Medicine, Escola Paulista de Medicina (EPM), Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp). METHODS: Revie...

Date: 2018   |   Origin: Oasisbr

Evidence for varicose vein treatment: an overview of systematic reviews

Oliveira,Ricardo de Ávila; Mazzucca,Andréa Castro Porto; Pachito,Daniela Vianna; Riera,Rachel; Baptista-Silva,José Carlos da Costa

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Varicose veins affect nearly 30% of the world’s population. This condition is a social problem and needs interventions to improve quality of life and reduce risks. Recently, new and less invasive methods for varicose vein treatment have emerged. There is a need to define the best treatment options and to reduce the risks and costs. Since there are cosmetic implications, treatments for which...

Date: 2018   |   Origin: Oasisbr

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