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Evolution of the human immunodeficiency virus type 2 envelope in the first year...

Rocha, Cheila; Calado, Rita; Borrego, Pedro; Marcelino, José M.; Bártolo, Inês; Rosado, Lino; Cavaco-Silva, Patrícia; Gomes, Perpétua; Família, Carlos

Background: Differently from HIV-1, HIV-2 disease progression usually takes decades without antiretroviral therapy and the majority of HIV-2 infected individuals survive as elite controllers with normal CD4+ T cell counts and low or undetectable plasma viral load. Neutralizing antibodies (Nabs) are thought to play a central role in HIV-2 evolution and pathogenesis. However, the dynamic of the Nab response and r...


Baseline susceptibility of primary HIV-2 to entry inhibitors

Borrego, Pedro; Calado, Rita; Marcelino, José M.; Bártolo, Inês; Rocha, Cheila; Cavaco-Silva, Patrícia; Doroana, Manuela; Antunes, Francisco

Background: The baseline susceptibility of primary HIV-2 to maraviroc (MVC) and other entry inhibitors is currently unknown. Methods: The susceptibility of 19 HIV-2 isolates obtained from asymptomatic and AIDS patients and seven HIV-1 clinical isolates to the fusion inhibitors enfuvirtide (ENF) and T-1249, and to the coreceptor antagonists AMD3100, TAK-779 and MVC, was measured using a TZM-bl cell-based assay. ...


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