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Presence of pyrimethamine and cycloguanil resistance genotype in West Africa? E...

Pinheiro, L; Rosário, V E

In 3 different geographical areas of West Africa (Guinea-Bissau, S. Tomé e Princípe and Angola) where chloroquine activity against P. falciparum seems to have decreased, the choice for prevention and/or treatment of malaria is often based on second line drugs such as Fansidar® (pyrimethamine/sulphadoxine). Little is known about the genetic basis of dhfr-ts gene mutations from parasites from these areas. In this...

Date: 2003   |   Origin: Acta Médica Portuguesa

Presence of the double pfmdr1 mutation 86Tyr and 1246 Tyr in clones of a chloro...

Pinheiro, L; Franco, S; Adagu, I S; Rosa, R; Rosário, V E; Warhurst, D C

Isolates of Plasmodium falciparum from three areas of West Africa were recovered from cryopreservation and their chloroquine-sensitivity were determined in vitro. Of the 90 samples studied, 60 were from Guinea-Bissau (30Resistant/30Sensitive), 15 were from S. Tomé and Príncipe (11Resistant/4Sensitive) and 15 were from Angola (11Resistant/4Sensitive). All the isolates were sensitive to mefloquine. Using the poly...

Date: 2003   |   Origin: Acta Médica Portuguesa

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