Introduction: Women with breast cancer undergoing oncological therapies may develop pelvic floor dysfunction (PFD), often related to the reduction in oestrogen levels induced by oncological treatments. Objective: To assess the prevalence of PFD symptoms in women who underwent breast cancer surgery and to relate this to sociodemographic and clinical characteristics and quality of life (QoL). Methods: A cross-sec...
Since March 2020, the European Union has launched a wide range of initiatives to tackle the COVID-19 pandemic, mainly through two complementary channels “through creating a new set of initiatives aimed specifically at resolving and or mitigating the effects of the pandemic in terms of public health, but also the resulting economic and social effects [and] by mobilizing a set of policies and public policy instru...
Introduction: Body image (BI) is a critical aspect for women with breast cancer, as it impacts both appearance and functionality. Despite the importance of physiotherapy in improving BI, studies on women's perceptions of its effects on BI are limited. Objective: To evaluate the self-perception of post-surgical breast cancer patients regarding the effects of physiotherapy on their BI and its relationship with fu...
School readiness (SR), the ability or preparedness of children to start schooling, depends on multiple factors, such as personal traits, sociocultural and familiar aspects, school context, education regulation and inclusion policies. Children who start schooling more prepared are most likely to achieve a higher academic level.Our objectives was to identify which preschool skills predict SR and to summarize gene...
This study evaluated the 10-year consumption and economic patterns of classical analgesics, adjuvants and opioids in Portugal (2012-2022), and conducted a comparative analysis between Portugal, Spain and Denmark to explore the consumption patterns among these countries for 2022. Data on sales and national health service (NHS) costs were obtained from the Portuguese National Authority of Medicines and Health Pro...
A aptidão para o início da escolaridade (AIE) depende de fatores pessoais, socioculturais, familiares, do meio escolar, da legislação em vigor e das políticas de inclusão. O objetivo foi identificar competências pré-escolares preditoras da AIE em consulta médica e sintetizar recomendações gerais a ter em conta. Foi efectuada uma pesquisa na base de dados PubMed com as palavras-chave: “preschool”, “school readin...
Background: The adolescent population is at high risk for depressive disorders, and suicide is a leading cause of death in this age group worldwide. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) remain the only approved pharmacological approach, despite concerns about suicidality. Objectives: This study aimed to understand the relationship between antidepressant use and suicidality in an adolescent population...
Background: Chronic pain is defined by the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) as “pain that lasts or occurs for longer than 3 months” [1]. A recent prevalence study conducted in primary care units in Portugal found a 33,6% prevalence of chronic pain [2]. The study highlights a high prevalence of chronic pain patients while also identifying some characteristics and associated risk factors. In...
This book has been developed to support the curricular units of the Bachelor and Master study cycles of the School of Health of the Polytechnic Institute of Porto, which address the analgesic pharmacotherapy of chronic non-cancer pain. The aim of this book is to provide an overview of the pharmacological agents used in the treatment of chronic pain, focusing on the mechanism of action, indications, and adverse ...
Chronic pain is defined by the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) as “pain that lasts or occurs for longer than 3 months”.A recent prevalence study conducted in primary care units in Portugal found a 33,6% prevalence of chronic pain. The study highlights a high prevalence of chronic pain patients while also identifying some characteristics and associated risk factors. In medication review wi...