In the last years, “omics” approaches have been applied to study the toxicity of nanomaterials (NM) with the aim of obtaining insightful information on their biological effects. One of the most developed “omics” field, transcriptomics, expects to find unique profiles of differentially expressed genes after exposure to NM that, besides providing evidence of their mechanistic mode of action, may also be used as b...
Radioiodine therapy with131I remains the mainstay of standard treatment for well-differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC). Prognosis is good but concern exists that131I-emitted ionizing radiation may induce double-strand breaks in extra-thyroidal tissues, increasing the risk of secondary malignancies. We, therefore, sought to evaluate the induction and 2-year persistence of micronuclei (MN) in lymphocytes from 26131...
The author evokes the historical figure of João Fraga de Azevedo, paying compliment to his continuous quest for medical knowledge and his high etichal and moral standards, recognizing in him a major character in Tropical Medicine.; O autor evoca a figura histórica de João Fraga de Azevedo, relevando a sua constante busca de conhecimento médico e elevados padrões éticos e morais, reconhecendo nele uma figura mai...
The incidence of thyroid cancer (TC), particularly well-differentiated forms (DTC), has been rising and remains the highest among endocrine malignancies. Although ionizing radiation (IR) is well established on DTC aetiology, other environmental and genetic factors may also be involved. DNA repair single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) could be among the former, helping in explaining the high incidence. To furth...