Surgical residents face numerous challenges and undergo significant changes at the beginning of their residency. Although there are several courses throughout residency, it is difficult to address all of them in a single activity. Boot camps (BC) have been a way for easing this transition period. Our team developed the “First Touch Course” boot camp in 2017 to join all residents of the same year, before they in...
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most prevalent type of cancer, and liver metastasis is the most common site of metastatic development. In the tumor microenvironment (TME), various innate immune cells are known to influence cancer progression and metastasis occurrence. CD274 (PD-L1) and CD206 (MRC1) are proteins that have been associated with poor prognosis and disease progression. We conducted a study on t...
The associating liver partitioning and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy has gained interest in the treatment of unresectable colorectal liver metastases as it has allowed to expand the limits of oncological resectability. Despite the initial poor outcomes associated to this procedure, recent reports have showed reduced morbimortality in well selected patients. The current study evaluates the outcomes...
Background & aims: This survey aimed to provide a nationwide overview about the current practice of nutrition. Methods: Questionnaires designed by the Portuguese Association of Parenteral Enteral Nutrition were sent, with postage-paid addressee envelopes, to all hospitals and primary-care institutions. Results: Hospitals' response rate was 44/100 (44%), reaching 274/359 (60%) in primary care, P=0.02. A Nutritio...
The objective of this paper was to evaluate the appropriateness and execution of a protocol of enteral nutrition, devised for a specialized in tensive care unit. Over a 3 month period 34 records, with an admission period over 48 hours, were evaluated. Current simple clinical or laboratory parameters of nutritional assessment are not yet into practice. Registers of nutritional support provided are inadequate,...