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Depressive symptoms and amyloid pathology

Wiels, Wietse A.; Oomens, Julie E.; Engelborghs, Sebastiaan; Baeken, Chris; von Arnim, Christine A.F.; Boada, Mercè; Didic, Mira; Dubois, Bruno

Importance: Depressive symptoms are associated with cognitive decline in older individuals. Uncertainty about underlying mechanisms hampers diagnostic and therapeutic efforts. This large-scale study aimed to elucidate the association between depressive symptoms and amyloid pathology. Objective: To examine the association between depressive symptoms and amyloid pathology and its dependency on age, sex, education...


Genetic associations between modifiable risk factors and Alzheimer disease

Luo, Jiao; Thomassen, Jesper Qvist; Bellenguez, Céline; Grenier-Boley, Benjamin; de Rojas, Itziar; Castillo, Atahualpa; Parveen, Kayenat

Importance: An estimated 40% of dementia is potentially preventable by modifying 12 risk factors throughout the life course. However, robust evidence for most of these risk factors is lacking. Effective interventions should target risk factors in the causal pathway to dementia. Objective: To comprehensively disentangle potentially causal aspects of modifiable risk factors for Alzheimer disease (AD) to inspire n...


Association of rare APOE missense variants V236E and R251G with risk of Alzheim...

Le Guen, Yann; Belloy, Michael E.; Grenier-Boley, Benjamin; de Rojas, Itziar; Castillo-Morales, Atahualpa; Jansen, Iris; Nicolas, Aude

Importance: The APOE ε2 and APOE ε4 alleles are the strongest protective and risk-increasing, respectively, genetic variants for late-onset Alzheimer disease (AD). However, the mechanisms linking APOE to AD-particularly the apoE protein's role in AD pathogenesis and how this is affected by APOE variants-remain poorly understood. Identifying missense variants in addition to APOE ε2 and APOE ε4 could provide crit...


Nanomedicine-based technologies and novel biomarkers for the diagnosis and trea...

Cano, Amanda; Turowski, Patric; Ettcheto, Miren; Duskey, Jason Thomas; Tosi, Giovanni; Sánchez-López, Elena; García, Maria Luisa; Camins, Antonio

Increasing life expectancy has led to an aging population, which has consequently increased the prevalence of dementia. Alzheimer's disease (AD), the most common form of dementia worldwide, is estimated to make up 50-80% of all cases. AD cases are expected to reach 131 million by 2050, and this increasing prevalence will critically burden economies and health systems in the next decades. There is currently no t...


Nanomedicine-based technologies and novel biomarkers for the diagnosis and trea...

Cano, Amanda; Turowski, Patric; Ettcheto, Miren; Duskey, Jason Thomas; Tosi, Giovanni; Sánchez-López, Elena; García, Maria Luisa; Camins, Antonio

Increasing life expectancy has led to an aging population, which has consequently increased the prevalence of dementia. Alzheimer's disease (AD), the most common form of dementia worldwide, is estimated to make up 50--80% of all cases. AD cases are expected to reach 131 million by 2050, and this increasing prevalence will critically burden economies and health systems in the next decades. There is currently no ...


Common variants in Alzheimer's disease and risk stratification by polygenic ris...

de Rojas, Itziar; Moreno-Grau, Sonia; Tesi, Niccolo; Grenier-Boley, Benjamin; Andrade, Victor; Jansen, Iris E.; Pedersen, Nancy L.; Stringa, Najada

Genetic discoveries of Alzheimer's disease are the drivers of our understanding, and together with polygenetic risk stratification can contribute towards planning of feasible and efficient preventive and curative clinical trials. We first perform a large genetic association study by merging all available case-control datasets and by-proxy study results (discovery n = 409,435 and validation size n = 58,190). Her...


Rare nonsynonymous variants in SORT1 are associated with increased risk for fro...

Philtjens, Stéphanie; Van Mossevelde, Sara; van der Zee, Julie; Wauters, Eline; Dillen, Lubina; Vandenbulcke, Mathieu; Vandenberghe, Rik

We investigated the genetic role of sortilin (SORT1) in frontotemporal dementia (FTD). SORT1 is the neuronal receptor for granulin, encoded by the progranulin gene (GRN), a major causal gene for inherited FTD. In Belgian cohorts of 636 FTD patients and 1066 unaffected control individuals, we identified 5 patient-only nonsynonymous rare variants in SORT1. Rare variant burden analysis showed a significant increas...


TBK1 mutation spectrum in an extended European patient cohort with frontotempor...

van der Zee, Julie; Gijselinck, Ilse; Van Mossevelde, Sara; Perrone, Federica; Dillen, Lubina; Heeman, Bavo; Bäumer, Veerle; Engelborghs, Sebastiaan

We investigated the mutation spectrum of the TANK-Binding Kinase 1 (TBK1) gene and its associated phenotypic spectrum by exonic resequencing of TBK1 in a cohort of 2,538 patients with frontotemporal dementia (FTD), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), or FTD plus ALS, ascertained within the European Early-Onset Dementia Consortium. We assessed pathogenicity of predicted protein-truncating mutations by measuring...


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